【发布时间】:2019-07-14 19:08:23
【问题描述】:
我想将基于 Python 的 unittest 模块的 Python 测试工具从 Python2 升级到 Python3。但是,unittest.expectedFailure 装饰器似乎不再具有相同的效果。特别是,即使规范几乎相同,以下代码也会根据 Python 版本具有不同的行为:
#!/usr/bin/env python2
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Switch between the two lines above to get the different outcome
import unittest
class ComparisonTests(unittest.TestCase):
def runTest(self):
""" This method is needed even if empty """
def add_test(self, the_suite):
def testMain():
self.testFunc()
testMain = unittest.expectedFailure(testMain)
the_case = unittest.FunctionTestCase(testMain)
the_suite.addTest(the_case)
def testFunc(self):
self.assertTrue(False)
if __name__ == '__main__':
SUITE = unittest.TestSuite()
ComparisonTests().add_test(SUITE)
the_runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2)
the_runner.run(SUITE)
如果我保留第一行 (#!/usr/bin/env python2) 并在 MacOS 10.14.1 和 Python 2.7.15 上运行,则输出如下:
unittest.case.FunctionTestCase (testMain) ... expected failure
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s
OK (expected failures=1)
这是我所期望的行为。但是,如果我切换到将使用 Python 3.7.3 的第二行 (#!/usr/bin/env python3),我会得到以下信息:
unittest.case.FunctionTestCase (testMain) ... FAIL
======================================================================
FAIL: unittest.case.FunctionTestCase (testMain)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./unittest_test_2.py", line 12, in testMain
self.testFunc()
File "./unittest_test_2.py", line 18, in testFunc
self.assertTrue(False)
AssertionError: False is not true
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s
FAILED (failures=1)
看起来unittest.expectedFailure 装饰器被忽略了。查看源代码我可以看到明显的区别:
# Python 3.7 source:
def expectedFailure(test_item):
test_item.__unittest_expecting_failure__ = True
return test_item
# Python 2.7 source:
def expectedFailure(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
try:
func(*args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
raise _ExpectedFailure(sys.exc_info())
raise _UnexpectedSuccess
return wrapper
如何在 Python3 版本的 unittest 中定义预期失败?
【问题讨论】:
标签: python python-3.x python-2.7 python-unittest