如何在 Mac (High Sierra) 上安装 mod_wsgi？

Question

我在这个版本的 Apache 上使用 Mac 10.13.6 (High Sierra) ...

localhost:mod_wsgi-4.6.5 davea$ httpd -version
Server version: Apache/2.4.33 (Unix)
Server built:   Apr  3 2018 17:54:07

如何安装 mod_wsgi 模块以便 Apache 可以加载我的 Python 站点？我尝试使用 pip，但尽管我使用的是 sudo，但得到了最令人困惑的权限错误......

(venv) localhost:tmp davea$ sudo pip install mod_wsgi
The directory '/Users/davea/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/Users/davea/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Requirement already satisfied: mod_wsgi in /Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages (4.6.5)
You are using pip version 19.0.1, however version 19.0.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
(venv) localhost:tmp davea$ 
(venv) localhost:tmp davea$ sudo mod_wsgi-express install-module
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/bin/mod_wsgi-express", line 11, in <module>
    load_entry_point('mod-wsgi==4.6.5', 'console_scripts', 'mod_wsgi-express')()
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/__init__.py", line 3570, in main
    cmd_install_module(args)
  File "/Users/davea/Documents/workspace/mainpage_project/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/__init__.py", line 3508, in cmd_install_module
    shutil.copyfile(where(), target)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/shutil.py", line 121, in copyfile
    with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst:
PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/usr/libexec/apache2/mod_wsgi-py37.cpython-37m-darwin.so'

Answer 1

以下链接中列出的说明适用于 OSX 10.14 (Mojave)：

https://modwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/develop/user-guides/installation-on-macosx.html

根据您的输出，您似乎遇到了一些权限问题。