Django Rest 框架 - “调用 `Note.objects.create()' 时出现 `TypeError`”

Question

当我尝试使用 DRF 的可浏览 API 进行 POST 时，我收到以下错误：

拨打Note.objects.create() 时收到TypeError。这可能是 因为您在序列化程序类上有一个可写字段，而不是 Note.objects.create() 的有效参数。您可能需要使 字段只读，或覆盖 NoteSerializer.create() 方法以 正确处理。

我不知道是什么导致了这个错误或如何克服它。从字面上看，花了几个小时谷歌搜索或更改代码。有人可以解释如何克服这个错误吗？ （请注意我是 Django 和 DRF 的新手！）

这里是models.py：

from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
import uuid

class Stock(models.Model):
    '''
    Model representing the stock info.
    '''
    user = models.ForeignKey(User)
    book_code = models.CharField(max_length=14, null=True, blank=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.book_code

class Note(models.Model):
    '''
    Model representing the stock note.
    '''
    user = models.ForeignKey(User)
    note = models.TextField(max_length=560)
    stock = models.ForeignKey(Stock, related_name='notes')
    date_note_created = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.note

这是views.py：

from rest_framework import generics
from stocknoter.models import Stock, Note
from api.serializers import StockSerializer, NoteSerializer

# Create your views here.

class StockList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    serializer_class = StockSerializer
    def get_queryset(self):
        user = self.request.user
        return Stock.objects.filter(user=user)

    def perform_create(self, serializer):
        serializer.save(user=self.request.user)

    def perform_update(self, serializer):
        serializer.save(user=self.request.user)


class NoteList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
    serializer_class = NoteSerializer
    def get_queryset(self):
        user = self.request.user
        return Note.objects.filter(user=user)

    def perform_create(self, serializer):
        serializer.save(data=self.request.data)

    def perform_update(self, serializer):
        serializer.save(data=self.request.data)

这是serializers.py：

from stocknoter.models import Stock, Note
from rest_framework import serializers

class StockSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    user = serializers.HiddenField(default=serializers.CurrentUserDefault())
    notes = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(read_only=True)


    class Meta:
        model = Stock
        fields = ('id', 'user', 'book_code', 'notes')

class NoteSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    user = serializers.HiddenField(default=serializers.CurrentUserDefault())

    class Meta:
        model = Note
        fields = ('user', 'note', 'stock')

Answer 1

我认为这是因为您提供了关键字参数data 来保存方法。这是不必要的。 save() 没有这样的论点。试试这个：

def perform_create(self, serializer):
    serializer.save()