结果证明解决方案非常简单,并在本次 WWDC 期间的会话 227 Data Delivery with Drag and Drop 中进行了描述。
你基本上让你想拖动的任何对象都符合NSItemProviderWriting,然后实现两件事。
NSItemProviderWriting:
支持基于对象初始化项目提供者的接口,由源应用在提供复制或拖动项目时使用。
第一步
实现writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider,这将使您的接收者了解您提供的对象类型。这是一个保真度降低的类型标识符数组(他们在视频中很好地描述了这一点)
第二步
实现 loadData(withTypeIdentifier typeIdentifier: String, forItemProviderCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (Data?, Error?) -> Void) -> Progress? 来完成繁重的工作,这将在接收者尝试加载您提供的对象时被调用。
示例
您可以忽略下面获取数据的细节(我使用的是 firebase),但使用本机 URLSession API 的工作方式几乎相同。
extension Media: NSItemProviderWriting {
//Provide the types you want you are supplying
static var writableTypeIdentifiersForItemProvider: [String] {
return [(kUTTypeImage as String)]
}
func loadData(withTypeIdentifier typeIdentifier: String, forItemProviderCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (Data?, Error?) -> Void) -> Progress? {
print("Item provider would like to write item from path: \(metadata.path!)")
guard let path = metadata.path else { return nil }
//Allow a maximum of ~30mb to be downloaded into memory if images, 1GB if video.
let maxSize:Int64 = (isVideo ? 1000 : 30) * 1024 * 1024
let storage = Storage.storage().reference(withPath: path)
let progress = Progress(totalUnitCount: 100)
var shouldContinue = true
//When the receiver cancels this block is called where we will set the `shouldContinue` to false to cancel the current task
progress.cancellationHandler = {
shouldContinue = false
}
let task = storage.getData(maxSize: maxSize) { data, error in
//Once the data is fetched or we encounter an error, call the completion handler
completionHandler(data, error)
}
if !shouldContinue {
task.cancel()
}
task.observe(.progress) { snapshot in
if let p = snapshot.progress {
progress.completedUnitCount = Int64(p.fractionCompleted * 100)
}
}
task.observe(.success) { snapshot in
print(snapshot)
}
task.observe(.failure) { snapshot in
print(snapshot)
}
return progress
}
}
然后在我们的 DragDelegate 中:
@available(iOS 11, *)
extension GridViewDelegateDataSource: UICollectionViewDragDelegate {
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, itemsForBeginning session: UIDragSession, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> [UIDragItem] {
let mediaItem = media[indexPath.item]
//You can now instantiate an NSItemProvider directly from your object because it conforms to the `NSItemProviderWriting` protocol
let itemProvider = NSItemProvider(object: mediaItem)
let dragItem = UIDragItem(itemProvider: itemProvider)
return [dragItem]
}
}