如何从项目中运行maven

Question

我正在尝试通过命令行从项目的根文件夹（文件 pom.xml 所在的位置）启动 maven，但我收到一个错误，即找不到命令“mvn install”。如果我通过安装它的目录运行一个 Maven，那么它就找不到该项目。如何从项目中运行maven？

pom.xml

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0

<groupId>ru.evgeniyosipov.facshop</groupId>
<artifactId>facshop</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>facshop</name>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.exec.plugin.version>1.4.0</maven.exec.plugin.version>
    <integration.container.id>glassfish4x</integration.container.id>
    <glassfish.home>${glassfish.home.prefix}/glassfish4</glassfish.home>
</properties>

<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>windows</id>
        <activation>
            <os>
                <family>windows</family>
            </os>
        </activation>
        <properties>
            <glassfish.home.prefix>c:/</glassfish.home.prefix>
            <glassfish.executables.suffix>.bat</glassfish.executables.suffix>
        </properties>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>unix</id>
        <activation>
            <os>
                <family>unix</family>
            </os>
        </activation>
        <properties>
            <glassfish.home.prefix>${user.home}</glassfish.home.prefix>
            <glassfish.executables.suffix />
        </properties>
    </profile>
</profiles>

<modules>
    <module>facshop-events</module>
    <module>facshop-entities</module>
    <module>facshop-resources</module>
    <module>facshop-payment</module>
    <module>facshop-store</module>
    <module>facshop-shipment</module>
</modules>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.3</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.8</source>
                <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
            <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.14</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>Deploy</id>
                    <phase>integration-test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>redeploy</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <container>
                            <containerId>${integration.container.id}</containerId>
                            <type>installed</type>
                            <home>${glassfish.home}</home>
                        </container>
                        <configuration>
                            <type>existing</type>
                            <home>${glassfish.home}/glassfish/domains</home>
                            <properties>
                                <cargo.glassfish.domain.name>domain1</cargo.glassfish.domain.name>
                                <cargo.glassfish.admin.port>4848</cargo.glassfish.admin.port>
                                <cargo.remote.username>admin</cargo.remote.username>
                                <cargo.remote.password></cargo.remote.password>
                            </properties>
                        </configuration>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>        
        </plugin>                  
    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 1

您需要将 maven bin 目录添加到 PATH。然后就可以从项目目录中调用了。