【发布时间】:2016-05-24 23:24:33
【问题描述】:
我希望在viewDidLoad() 中使标签淡入,然后在计时器为 3 后淡出。我不熟悉fadein 或fadeout 函数。
我该怎么做呢?
【问题讨论】:
标签: ios swift fadein fadeout fading
我希望在viewDidLoad() 中使标签淡入,然后在计时器为 3 后淡出。我不熟悉fadein 或fadeout 函数。
我该怎么做呢?
【问题讨论】:
标签: ios swift fadein fadeout fading
我的建议是利用 Swift 扩展来使代码更加模块化和易于使用。例如,如果您想使多个标签淡入/淡出或一个标签在多个视图上淡入/淡出,则必须在各处传递 animateWithDuration 方法,这可能很麻烦。更简洁的替代方法是创建一个名为 UIView.swift 的文件(我们的 UIView 扩展)。将以下代码添加到该文件中:
import Foundation
extension UIView {
func fadeIn(duration: NSTimeInterval = 1.0, delay: NSTimeInterval = 0.0, completion: ((Bool) -> Void) = {(finished: Bool) -> Void in}) {
UIView.animateWithDuration(duration, delay: delay, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveEaseIn, animations: {
self.alpha = 1.0
}, completion: completion) }
func fadeOut(duration: NSTimeInterval = 1.0, delay: NSTimeInterval = 3.0, completion: (Bool) -> Void = {(finished: Bool) -> Void in}) {
UIView.animateWithDuration(duration, delay: delay, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveEaseIn, animations: {
self.alpha = 0.0
}, completion: completion)
}
}
现在您可以将淡入/淡出功能添加到 UIView 的任何子项(例如,UILabel、UIImage 等)。在 viewDidLoad() 函数内部,您可以添加:
self.statusLabel.alpha = 0
self.statusLabel.text = "Sample Text Here"
self.myLabel.fadeIn(completion: {
(finished: Bool) -> Void in
self.myLabel.fadeOut()
})
现在,您可以将此示例代码用于图像视图、标签、文本视图、滚动视图或 UIView 的任何子视图。我希望这有帮助。
【讨论】:
即使视图已加载,但在调用viewDidLoad 时,用户可能看不到它。这意味着您可能会发现您的动画在您目睹它时似乎已经开始了。为了解决这个问题,您需要改为在 viewDidAppear 中开始您的动画。
至于 fadeIn 和 fadeOut 函数 - 它们不存在。您需要自己编写它们。值得庆幸的是,这很容易做到。像下面这样的东西可能就足够了。
func fadeViewInThenOut(view : UIView, delay: NSTimeInterval) {
let animationDuration = 0.25
// Fade in the view
UIView.animateWithDuration(animationDuration, animations: { () -> Void in
view.alpha = 1
}) { (Bool) -> Void in
// After the animation completes, fade out the view after a delay
UIView.animateWithDuration(animationDuration, delay: delay, options: .CurveEaseInOut, animations: { () -> Void in
view.alpha = 0
},
completion: nil)
}
}
【讨论】:
为 Swift 3 更新答案 - 使用扩展
extension UIView {
func fadeIn(duration: TimeInterval = 1.0, delay: TimeInterval = 0.0, completion: @escaping ((Bool) -> Void) = {(finished: Bool) -> Void in}) {
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, delay: delay, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.curveEaseIn, animations: {
self.alpha = 1.0
}, completion: completion)
}
func fadeOut(duration: TimeInterval = 1.0, delay: TimeInterval = 3.0, completion: @escaping (Bool) -> Void = {(finished: Bool) -> Void in}) {
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, delay: delay, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.curveEaseIn, animations: {
self.alpha = 0.0
}, completion: completion)
}
}
用法:
self.statusLabel.alpha = 0
self.statusLabel.text = "Sample Text Here"
self.myLabel.fadeIn(completion: {
(finished: Bool) -> Void in
self.myLabel.fadeOut()
})
【讨论】:
更新 Swift 3.1 - @Andy 代码
func fadeViewInThenOut(view : UIView, delay: TimeInterval) {
let animationDuration = 0.25
// Fade in the view
UIView.animate(withDuration: animationDuration, animations: { () -> Void in
view.alpha = 1
}) { (Bool) -> Void in
// After the animation completes, fade out the view after a delay
UIView.animate(withDuration: animationDuration, delay: delay, options: [.curveEaseOut], animations: { () -> Void in
view.alpha = 0
}, completion: nil)
}
}
【讨论】:
SWIFT 4.2
extension UIView {
func fadeIn(duration: TimeInterval = 1.0, delay: TimeInterval = 0.0, completion: @escaping ((Bool) -> Void) = {(finished: Bool) -> Void in}) {
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, delay: delay, options: .curveEaseIn, animations: {
self.alpha = 1.0
}, completion: completion)
}
func fadeOut(duration: TimeInterval = 1.0, delay: TimeInterval = 3.0, completion: @escaping (Bool) -> Void = {(finished: Bool) -> Void in}) {
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, delay: delay, options: .curveEaseIn, animations: {
self.alpha = 0.0
}, completion: completion)
}
}
【讨论】:
斯威夫特 5
这对我来说效果很好。我将标签放在“cardHeaderView”内。
@IBOutlet weak var cardHeaderView: UIView!
把它放在“viewDidAppear”里面。我的延迟为零,因此动画会立即开始。
fadeViewInThenOut(view: cardHeaderView, delay: 0)
这里是函数。
func fadeViewInThenOut(view : UIView, delay: TimeInterval) {
let animationDuration = 1.5
UIView.animate(withDuration: animationDuration, delay: delay, options: [UIView.AnimationOptions.autoreverse, UIView.AnimationOptions.repeat], animations: {
view.alpha = 0
}, completion: nil)
}
【讨论】: