【发布时间】:2014-05-21 07:55:20
【问题描述】:
我试图了解 lucene 查询语法是如何工作的,所以我编写了这个小程序。 使用 NumericRangeQuery 时,我可以找到我想要的文档,但是在尝试解析搜索条件时,它找不到任何匹配项,尽管我使用的是相同的条件。 我知道分析器可以解释差异,但使用的 StandardAnalyzer 不会删除数值。
谁能告诉我我做错了什么? 谢谢。
package org.burre.lucene.matching;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.*;
import org.apache.lucene.index.*;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.NumericRangeQuery;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;
import org.apache.lucene.store.*;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
public class SmallestEngine {
private static final Version VERSION=Version.LUCENE_48;
private StandardAnalyzer analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(VERSION);
private Directory index = new RAMDirectory();
private Document buildDoc(String name, int beds) {
Document doc = new Document();
doc.add(new StringField("name", name, Field.Store.YES));
doc.add(new IntField("beds", beds, Field.Store.YES));
return doc;
}
public void buildSearchEngine() throws IOException {
IndexWriterConfig config = new IndexWriterConfig(VERSION,
analyzer);
IndexWriter w = new IndexWriter(index, config);
// Generate 10 houses with 0 to 3 beds
for (int i=0;i<10;i++)
w.addDocument(buildDoc("house"+(100+i),i % 4));
w.close();
}
/**
* Execute the query and show the result
*/
public void search(Query q) throws IOException {
System.out.println("executing query\""+q+"\"");
IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(index);
try {
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
ScoreDoc[] hits = searcher.search(q, 10).scoreDocs;
System.out.println("Found " + hits.length + " hits.");
for (int i = 0; i < hits.length; ++i) {
int docId = hits[i].doc;
Document d = searcher.doc(docId);
System.out.println(""+(i+1)+". " + d.get("name") + ", beds:"
+ d.get("beds"));
}
} finally {
if (reader != null)
reader.close();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException {
SmallestEngine me = new SmallestEngine();
me.buildSearchEngine();
System.out.println("SearchByRange");
me.search(NumericRangeQuery.newIntRange("beds", 3, 3,true,true));
System.out.println("-----------------");
System.out.println("SearchName");
me.search(new QueryParser(VERSION,"name",me.analyzer).parse("house107"));
System.out.println("-----------------");
System.out.println("Search3Beds");
me.search(new QueryParser(VERSION,"beds",me.analyzer).parse("3"));
System.out.println("-----------------");
System.out.println("Search3BedsInRange");
me.search(new QueryParser(VERSION,"name",me.analyzer).parse("beds:[3 TO 3]"));
}
}
这个程序的输出是:
SearchByRange
executing query"beds:[3 TO 3]"
Found 2 hits.
1. house103, beds:3
2. house107, beds:3
-----------------
SearchName
executing query"name:house107"
Found 1 hits.
1. house107, beds:3
-----------------
Search3Beds
executing query"beds:3"
Found 0 hits.
-----------------
Search3BedsInRange
executing query"beds:[3 TO 3]"
Found 0 hits.
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