【发布时间】:2013-12-31 22:22:00
【问题描述】:
我正在动态编写 Django 查询,并且收到基于切片参数的意外结果。例如,如果我请求 queryset[0:10] 和 querset[10:20],我会在 query2 中收到一些我在 query1 中找到的相同项目。
四处搜索,我面临的问题类似于:
Simple Djanqo Query generating confusing Queryset results
除了我为我的查询定义了一个 order_by,所以它看起来并不完全匹配。
查看我的两个查询的 querset.query....
queryset[0:10] 生成:
SELECT "intercache_localinventorycountsummary"."id",
"intercache_localinventorycountsummary"."part",
"intercache_localinventorycountsummary"."site",
"intercache_localinventorycountsummary"."location",
"intercache_localinventorycountsummary"."hadTransactionsDuring"
FROM "intercache_localinventorycountsummary"
ORDER BY "intercache_localinventorycountsummary"."hadTransactionsDuring" DESC
LIMIT 10
queryset[10:20] 生成:
SELECT "intercache_localinventorycountsummary"."id",
"intercache_localinventorycountsummary"."part",
"intercache_localinventorycountsummary"."site",
"intercache_localinventorycountsummary"."location",
"intercache_localinventorycountsummary"."hadTransactionsDuring"
FROM "intercache_localinventorycountsummary"
ORDER BY "intercache_localinventorycountsummary"."hadTransactionsDuring" DESC
LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10
根据请求,我列出了 Django 生成的文字 SQL,并针对 DB 手动运行它。
查询 1 的结果:
id | part | site | location | hadTransactionsDuring
------+---------+------+----------+-----------------------
2787 | 2217-1 | 01 | Bluebird | t
2839 | 2215 | 01 | 2600 FG | t
2558 | R4367 | 01 | 2600 Raw | t
2637 | 4453 | 01 | 2600 FG | t
2810 | 1000 | 01 | 2600 FG | t
2531 | 3475 | 01 | 2600 FG | t
2526 | 4596Z | 01 | 2550 FG | t
2590 | 3237-12 | 01 | 2600 Raw | t
3077 | 4841Y | 01 | 2600 FG | t
2919 | 3407 | 01 | 2600 FG | t
查询 2 的结果:
id | part | site | location | hadTransactionsDuring
------+--------------+------+----------+-----------------------
2598 | 2217-2 | 01 | 2600 Raw | t
2578 | 2216-5 | 01 | 2600 Raw | t
2531 | 3475 | 01 | 2600 FG | t
3010 | 3919 | 01 | 2600 FG | t
2558 | R4367 | 01 | 2600 Raw | t
2637 | 4453 | 01 | 2600 FG | t
2526 | 4596Z | 01 | 2550 FG | t
2590 | 3237-12 | 01 | 2600 Raw | t
2570 | R3760-BRN-GS | 01 | 2600 Raw | f
2569 | 4098 | 01 | 2600 FG | f
(您可以看到两个查询都返回了 id 的 2558、2637、2526、2590)
任何猜测我在这里做错了什么?看来我必须从根本上误解 QuerySet 切片的工作原理。
更新:
DB 架构如下...当按非索引字段排序时,结果排序是否不可靠?
\d intercache_localinventorycountsummary
Table "public.intercache_localinventorycountsummary"
Column | Type | Modifiers
-----------------------+--------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
id | integer | not null default nextval('intercache_localinventorycountsummary_id_seq'::regclass)
_domain_id | integer |
_created | timestamp with time zone | not null
_synced | timestamp with time zone |
_active | boolean | not null default true
dirty | boolean | not null default true
lastRefresh | timestamp with time zone |
part | character varying(18) | not null
site | character varying(8) | not null
location | character varying(8) | not null
quantity | numeric(16,9) |
startCount | timestamp with time zone |
endCount | timestamp with time zone |
erpCountQOH | numeric(16,9) |
hadTransactionsDuring | boolean | not null default false
quantityChangeSince | numeric(16,9) |
hadManualDating | boolean | not null
variance | numeric(16,9) |
unitCost | numeric(16,9) |
countCost | numeric(16,9) |
varianceCost | numeric(16,9) |
Indexes:
"intercache_localinventorycountsummary_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
"intercache_localinventorycount__domain_id_5691b6f8cca017dc_uniq" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (_domain_id, part, site, location)
"intercache_localinventorycountsummary__active" btree (_active)
"intercache_localinventorycountsummary__domain_id" btree (_domain_id)
"intercache_localinventorycountsummary__synced" btree (_synced)
Foreign-key constraints:
"_domain_id_refs_id_163d40e6b21ac0f9" FOREIGN KEY (_domain_id) REFERENCES intercache_domain(id) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
【问题讨论】:
-
听起来是底层表的问题。
-
您需要显示基础表格内容。如果没有看到输入,我们就无法真正评论输出。
-
如果您直接在 db shell 中运行这些相同的查询会发生什么?
-
我很想知道您用来生成查询的命令。
标签: django postgresql