【问题标题】:How to load values via System.Text.Json from a file and store them readonly?如何通过 System.Text.Json 从文件中加载值并将它们只读存储?
【发布时间】:2020-01-29 20:00:59
【问题描述】:
我想通过 System.Text.Json 从 JSON 文件加载设置。
这些设置在加载后应该都是只读的。
到目前为止我的代码:
string jsonString = File.ReadAllText(filename);
Settings s = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Settings>(jsonString);
还有设置类:
public class Settings
{
public decimal A { get; set; }
public int B { get; set; }
public double C { get; set; }
public double D { get; set; }
}
问题:这些值是可编辑的,使用 private set; 不起作用,因为 JsonSerializer 需要能够访问设置器。
【问题讨论】:
标签:
c#
json
readonly
system.text.json
【解决方案1】:
使用公共set 为序列化程序创建一个基类,然后在不允许它们被变异的派生类中覆盖它们。
我建议您更改设计并创建一个所有属性都可变的基类,这将成为任何反序列化操作的目标(因为可变属性与反序列化配合得很好)。然后消费者将通过隐蔽/复制/反射从该基类获取不可变实例。
var bse = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<MutablePropertyStore>("{ 'PropertyB' : true }");
Console.WriteLine("Base: " + bse.ToString());
var derived = new ImmutablePropertyStore(bse);
Console.WriteLine("Derived: " + derived.ToString());
结果
Base: Property A is 'False' and Property B is 'True'.
Derived: Property A is 'False' and Property B is 'True'.
例如.Net Fiddle
代码
public sealed class ImmutablePropertyStore : MutablePropertyStore
{
public new bool PropertyA { get; private set; }
public new bool PropertyB { get; private set; }
public ImmutablePropertyStore() { }
public ImmutablePropertyStore(MutablePropertyStore ms)
{
PropertyA = ms.PropertyA;
PropertyB = ms.PropertyB;
}
public ImmutablePropertyStore(bool propertyA = true, bool propertyB = false)
{
PropertyA = propertyA;
PropertyB = propertyB;
}
public override string ToString()
=> $"Property A is '{PropertyA}' and Property B is '{PropertyB}'.";
}
public class MutablePropertyStore
{
public virtual bool PropertyA { get; set;}
public virtual bool PropertyB { get; set;}
// Set all defaults here
public MutablePropertyStore() { }
public override string ToString()
=> $"Property A is '{PropertyA}' and Property B is '{PropertyB}'.";
}