尝试从 Django 中的 2 个表单更新用户信息

Question

所以我有一个继承自 AbstractUser 的学生模型。我在一个视图中使用了 2 个表格进行注册，因为我需要将电子邮件、姓名和姓氏放在我的学生数据库（以及其他字段）中。现在我正在尝试制作一个更新配置文件视图，其中包含我专门为更新信息而制作的 2 个表单。但我想我弄错了..这里可能需要一点帮助。我需要学生能够更新他的电子邮件（来自用户模型）和他的照片、电话、姓名和姓氏（在学生模型中）。

<form method="POST" action="{% url 'profile_edit' %}" class="" >
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ form.as_p }}
    <button type="submit">Save</button>
</form>

def profile_edit(request):
    user = request.user
    form1 = UserEditForm(request.POST or None, initial={'email': user.email,
                                                        })
    form2 = StudentEditForm(request.POST or None, initial={'name': user.student.name,
                                                           'surname': user.student.surname,
                                                           'phone': user.student.phone,
                                                           'photo': user.student.photo})
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if form1.is_valid() and form2.is_valid():
            user.email = request.POST['name']
            user.student.name = request.POST['name']
            user.student.surname = request.POST['surname']
            user.student.phone = request.POST['phone']
            user.student.photo = request.POST['photo']
            user.save()
            return render(request, 'index.html')
    context = {
        "form1": form1,
        "form2": form2
    }
    return render(request, "registration/profile_edit.html", context)

class UserForm(forms.ModelForm):
    email = forms.EmailField(required=True)
    password = forms.CharField(label='Password', max_length=32, required=True, widget=forms.PasswordInput)
    confirm_password = forms.CharField(label='Confirm', max_length=32, required=True, widget=forms.PasswordInput,
                                       help_text="Passwords must match!")

class StudentForm(forms.ModelForm):
    name = forms.CharField(max_length=30, required=True)
    surname = forms.CharField(max_length=50, required=True)
    student_ID = forms.CharField(required=True, max_length=14, min_length=14)
    photo = forms.ImageField(required=True)
    phone = forms.CharField(max_length=15, required=True)

    class Meta:
        model = Student
        fields = ('name', 'surname', 'phone', 'student_ID', 'photo')


class UserEditForm(forms.ModelForm):
    email = forms.EmailField(required=False)

    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ('email',)


class StudentEditForm(forms.ModelForm):
    name = forms.CharField(max_length=30)
    surname = forms.CharField(max_length=50)
    photo = forms.ImageField(required=False)
    phone = forms.CharField(max_length=15, required=False)

    class Meta:
        model = Student
        fields = ('name', 'surname', 'phone', 'photo')

问题是我没有得到表单，所以我要么在视图中做错了，要么是表单。

Answer 1

<form method="POST" action="{% url 'profile_edit' %}" class="" >
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ form1.as_p }}
    {{ form2.as_p }}
    <button type="submit">Save</button>
</form>

根据您的上下文，您的表单名称为 form1 和 form2，因此 form 仅不会显示任何表单

Answer 2

您不需要两种形式。我已经回答了您之前的@​​987654321@ 导致了这个问题。

它会让你免于大量不必要的代码。