未安装网络服务器且未安装 dbconfig-common 的 phpmyadmin 无人值守安装的 debconf 选择

Question

想要从 bash 脚本安装 phpmyadmin，我发现很难选择正确的 debconf 以便不安装/配置任何 Web 服务器（使用 nginx，只有 apache2 和 lighttpd 可用）并且没有配置 phpmyadmin 数据库使用 dbconfig-common，因为我在 Google 上没有找到类似的东西。

这是 Ubuntu 14.04 phpmyadmin 4:4.0.10-1 上的 debconf 选择的完整列表：

debconf-get-selections | grep phpmyadmin
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/password-confirm password
# MySQL application password for phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/mysql/app-pass   password    
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/mysql/admin-pass password    
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/setup-password   password    
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/app-password-confirm password    
# Database type to be used by phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/database-type    select  mysql
# Reinstall database for phpmyadmin?
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/dbconfig-reinstall   boolean false
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/remove-error select  abort
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver    multiselect 
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/missing-db-package-error select  abort
# Configure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common?
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean false
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/upgrade-error    select  abort
# Perform upgrade on database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common?
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/dbconfig-upgrade boolean true
# Deconfigure database for phpmyadmin with dbconfig-common?
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/dbconfig-remove  boolean 
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/remote/port  string  
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/internal/skip-preseed    boolean true
# Do you want to back up the database for phpmyadmin before upgrading?
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/upgrade-backup   boolean true
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/setup-username   string  admin
# Host name of the MySQL database server for phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/remote/host  select  
# MySQL database name for phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/db/dbname    string  
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/mysql/admin-user string  root
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/install-error    select  abort
# Host running the MySQL server for phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/remote/newhost   string  
# MySQL username for phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/db/app-user  string  
# Connection method for MySQL database of phpmyadmin:
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/mysql/method select  unix socket
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/internal/reconfiguring   boolean false
# Do you want to purge the database for phpmyadmin?
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/purge    boolean false
phpmyadmin  phpmyadmin/passwords-do-not-match   error

注意：为了运行debconf-get-selections，您需要debconf-utils 软件包（在Ubuntu/Debian 上可能与其他Debian 基本发行版相同），运行apt-get install debconf-utils（对于那些将安装从脚本中执行此操作）。

Answer 1

以root运行：

APP_PASS="your-app-pwd"
ROOT_PASS="your-admin-db-pwd"
APP_DB_PASS="your-app-db-pwd"

echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean true" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/app-password-confirm password $APP_PASS" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/admin-pass password $ROOT_PASS" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/mysql/app-pass password $APP_DB_PASS" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver multiselect apache2" | debconf-set-selections

apt-get install -y phpmyadmin

发件人：http://gercogandia.blogspot.com.ar/2012/11/automatic-unattended-install-of.html

Answer 2

为了在脚本中安装 phpmyadmin（无人值守安装）而不安装/配置任何 Web 服务器或使用 dbconfig-common 配置 phpmyadmin 数据库，您需要在安装包之前配置以下选项

phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/internal/skip-preseed boolean true
phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver multiselect
phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean false

如果没有phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/internal/skip-preseed boolean true，它将开始使用dbconfig-common 配置数据库（无论phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install 是如何设置的）。对我来说，这是缺少的，我在 Google 上找不到。其余的都很明显。

你可以这样设置它们：

debconf-set-selections <<< "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/internal/skip-preseed boolean true"
debconf-set-selections <<< "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver multiselect"
debconf-set-selections <<< "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean false"

或者如果这不起作用：

echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/internal/skip-preseed boolean true" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/reconfigure-webserver multiselect" | debconf-set-selections
echo "phpmyadmin phpmyadmin/dbconfig-install boolean false" | debconf-set-selections

然后运行apt-get -y install phpmyadmin。