【发布时间】:2018-08-26 09:21:48
【问题描述】:
我有一个带有浮点数、字符串和可以解释为日期的字符串的 DataFrame。
Label encoding across multiple columns in scikit-learn
from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin
class DataFrameSelector(BaseException, TransformerMixin):
def __init__(self, attribute_names):
self.attribute_names = attribute_names
def fit(self, X, y=None):
return self
def transform(self, X):
return X[self.attribute_names].values
class MultiColumnLabelEncoder:
def __init__(self,columns = None):
self.columns = columns # array of column names to encode
def fit(self,X,y=None):
return self # not relevant here
def transform(self,X):
'''
Transforms columns of X specified in self.columns using
LabelEncoder(). If no columns specified, transforms all
columns in X.
'''
output = X.copy()
if self.columns is not None:
for col in self.columns:
output[col] = LabelEncoder().fit_transform(output[col])
else:
for colname,col in output.iteritems():
output[colname] = LabelEncoder().fit_transform(col)
return output
def fit_transform(self,X,y=None):
return self.fit(X,y).transform(X)
num_attributes = ["a", "b", "c"]
num_attributes = list(df_num_median)
str_attributes = list(df_str_only)
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
num_pipeline = Pipeline([
('selector', DataFrameSelector(num_attributes)), # transforming the Pandas DataFrame into a NumPy array
('imputer', Imputer(strategy="median")), # replacing missing values with the median
('std_scalar', StandardScaler()), # scaling the features using standardization (subtract mean value, divide by variance)
])
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
str_pipeline = Pipeline([
('selector', DataFrameSelector(str_attributes)), # transforming the Pandas DataFrame into a NumPy array
('encoding', MultiColumnLabelEncoder(str_attributes))
])
from sklearn.pipeline import FeatureUnion
full_pipeline = FeatureUnion(transformer_list=[
("num_pipeline", num_pipeline),
#("str_pipeline", str_pipeline) # replaced by line below
("str_pipeline", MultiColumnLabelEncoder(str_attributes))
])
df_prepared = full_pipeline.fit_transform(df_combined)
管道的 num_pipeline 部分工作得很好。在 str_pipeline 部分我得到错误
IndexError: 只有整数、切片 (
:)、省略号 (...)、 numpy.newaxis (None) 和整数或布尔数组是有效的索引
如果我注释掉 str_pipeline 中的 MultiColumnLabelEncoder,则不会发生这种情况。我还创建了一些代码来在没有管道的情况下在数据集上应用 MultiColumnLabelEncoder,它工作得很好。有任何想法吗?作为附加步骤,我必须为字符串和日期字符串创建两个单独的管道。
编辑:添加 DataFrameSelector 类
【问题讨论】:
-
@VivekKumar 似乎解决了,但我重新运行了整个过程,但出现错误;看看我对你的回答的评论
-
您的问题现在解决了吗?你检查数据了吗?
标签: python scikit-learn sklearn-pandas