如何在使用 python 抓取 wikitable 时处理行跨度？

Question

我正在尝试抓取存储在此维基百科页面https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_(India) 的表中的数据。但是，我无法抓取存储在 rowspan Hers 中的完整数据，这是我到目前为止所写的：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib.request import urlopen

wiki = urlopen("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_(India)")

soup = BeautifulSoup(wiki, "html.parser")

table = soup.find("table", { "class" : "wikitable" })
for row in table.findAll("tr"):
    cells = row.findAll("td")

    if cells:
        name = cells[0].find(text=True)
        pic = cells[1].find("img")
        strt = cells[2].find(text=True)
        end = cells[3].find(text=True)
        pri = cells[6].find(text=True)

        z=name+'\n'+pic+'\n'+strt+'\n'+end+'\n'+pri
        print z

Answer 1

这是这个问题的唯一解决方案。这里我将rowspan、colspan表改成简单表。 我在这个问题上浪费了很多天，但没有找到简单而好的解决方案。在许多 stackoverflow 解决方案中，开发人员只抓取文本。但就我而言，我也需要 url 链接。所以，我写了这段代码。 这对我有用

# this code written in beautifulsoup python3.5
# fetch one wikitable in html format with links from wikipedia
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import codecs
import os

url = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_%26_Farmers_Welfare"

fullTable = '<table class="wikitable">'

rPage = requests.get(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(rPage.content, "lxml")

table = soup.find("table", {"class": "wikitable"})

rows = table.findAll("tr")
row_lengths = [len(r.findAll(['th', 'td'])) for r in rows]
ncols = max(row_lengths)
nrows = len(rows)

# rows and cols convert list of list
for i in range(len(rows)):
    rows[i]=rows[i].findAll(['th', 'td'])


# Header - colspan check in Header
for i in range(len(rows[0])):
    col = rows[0][i]
    if (col.get('colspan')):
        cSpanLen = int(col.get('colspan'))
        del col['colspan']
        for k in range(1, cSpanLen):
            rows[0].insert(i,col)


# rowspan check in full table
for i in range(len(rows)):
    row = rows[i]
    for j in range(len(row)):
        col = row[j]
        del col['style']
        if (col.get('rowspan')):
            rSpanLen = int(col.get('rowspan'))
            del col['rowspan']
            for k in range(1, rSpanLen):
                rows[i+k].insert(j,col)


# create table again
for i in range(len(rows)):
    row = rows[i]
    fullTable += '<tr>'
    for j in range(len(row)):
        col = row[j]
        rowStr=str(col)
        fullTable += rowStr
    fullTable += '</tr>'

fullTable += '</table>'

# table links changed
fullTable = fullTable.replace('/wiki/', 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/')
fullTable = fullTable.replace('\n', '')
fullTable = fullTable.replace('<br/>', '')

# save file as a name of url
page=os.path.split(url)[1]
fname='outuput_{}.html'.format(page)
singleTable = codecs.open(fname, 'w', 'utf-8')
singleTable.write(fullTable)



# here we can start scraping in this table there rowspan and colspan table changed to simple table
soupTable = BeautifulSoup(fullTable, "lxml")
urlLinks = soupTable.findAll('a');
print(urlLinks)

# and so on .............