刚刚解决了同样的问题。我连接了这几个答案:1、2、3 并意识到问题源于 batchnorm 层工作状态:训练或学习。因此,为了解决该问题,您只需在加载模型之前放置一行:
keras.backend.set_learning_phase(0)
完整示例,导出模型
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.python.framework import graph_io
from tensorflow.keras.applications.inception_v3 import InceptionV3
def freeze_graph(graph, session, output):
with graph.as_default():
graphdef_inf = tf.graph_util.remove_training_nodes(graph.as_graph_def())
graphdef_frozen = tf.graph_util.convert_variables_to_constants(session, graphdef_inf, output)
graph_io.write_graph(graphdef_frozen, ".", "frozen_model.pb", as_text=False)
tf.keras.backend.set_learning_phase(0) # this line most important
base_model = InceptionV3()
session = tf.keras.backend.get_session()
INPUT_NODE = base_model.inputs[0].op.name
OUTPUT_NODE = base_model.outputs[0].op.name
freeze_graph(session.graph, session, [out.op.name for out in base_model.outputs])
加载 *.pb 模型:
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
# https://i.imgur.com/tvOB18o.jpg
im = Image.open("/home/chichivica/Pictures/eagle.jpg").resize((299, 299), Image.BICUBIC)
im = np.array(im) / 255.0
im = im[None, ...]
graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
with tf.gfile.GFile("frozen_model.pb", "rb") as f:
graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())
graph = tf.Graph()
with graph.as_default():
net_inp, net_out = tf.import_graph_def(
graph_def, return_elements=["input_1", "predictions/Softmax"]
)
with tf.Session(graph=graph) as sess:
out = sess.run(net_out.outputs[0], feed_dict={net_inp.outputs[0]: im})
print(np.argmax(out))