【发布时间】:2018-05-24 22:11:49
【问题描述】:
如何在 django 模板中显示链接到带注释查询集的 views.py 变量?我知道带注释的查询集在打印出来时会返回正确的数据,但不知何故,for 循环模板没有检索 html 页面上的数据。有人可以告诉我如何解决这个问题吗?谢谢。
VIEWS.PY
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.views.generic import (TemplateView,ListView,
DetailView,CreateView,
UpdateView,DeleteView)
from django.urls import reverse_lazy
from myapp.models import Pastry
from myapp.forms import PastryForm
from django.db.models import F
ps = Pastry.objects.values('pastry').annotate(total=Count('pastry')) 这一行返回正确的数据:
{'pastry': 'Brownie', 'total': 1}
{'pastry': 'Cake', 'total': 1}
{'pastry': 'Cupcake', 'total': 1}
{'pastry': 'Fruit Tart', 'total': 1}
{'pastry': 'Muffin', 'total': 2}
class PollsListView(ListView):
model = Pastry
def get_queryset(self):
return Pastry.objects.all()
class PollsDetailView(DetailView):
model = Pastry
class PollsCreateView(CreateView):
success_url = reverse_lazy('pastry_list')
form_class = PastryForm
model = Pastry
class PollsUpdateView(UpdateView):
success_url = reverse_lazy('pastry_list')
form_class = PastryForm
model = Pastry
class PollsDeleteView(DeleteView):
model = Pastry
success_url = reverse_lazy('pastry_list')
pastry_list.html(模板)
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block content %}
<div class="jumbotron">
<a href="{% url 'pastry_new' %}">New Poll</a>
<h1>Voting for the favorite pastry</h1>
Somehow this code here is not displaying any data.
{% for p in ps %}
{% for k, v in p.items %}
{{k}}{{v}}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
{% for pastry in pastry_list %}
<div class="pastry">
<h3><a href="{% url 'pastry_detail' pk=pastry.pk %}">
{{ pastry.pastry }}</a></h3>
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
{% endblock %}
【问题讨论】:
-
你想在模板中检索变量的值还是不知道如何发送到模板?最重要的是,您在哪个视图中拥有该查询集?
-
我将查询集作为变量。 ps = Pastry.objects.values('pastry').annotate(total=Count('pastry')) 我想在 Pastry_list.html 模板中检索这个。
-
你在特定视图中使用它吗?
-
我没有。我一定要吗?我把它放在什么类型的视图中?在不使用 {% url 'template' %} 的情况下如何从模板访问视图?
-
当然,渲染模板的视图,通过
get_context_data()方法发送变量
标签: python django django-templates