这是一个很好的解决方案,很好地解决了我的切片问题。但是,我也想做价值消除。例如,我可能想在 10 个字符的字段中填充的“AveryLongStringValue”可能会被截断为“...ngValue”。因此,我扩展了您的示例以支持切片、删除和正常格式合二为一。这就是我想出的。
class SliceElideFormatter(string.Formatter):
"""An extended string formatter that provides key specifiers that allow
string values to be sliced and elided if they exceed a length limit. The
additional formats are optional and can be combined with normal python
formatting. So the whole syntax looks like:
key[|slice-options][$elide-options[:normal-options]
Where slice options consist of '|' character to begin a slice request,
followed by slice indexes separated by commas. Thus {FOO|5,} requests
everything after the 5th element.
The elide consist of '$' character followed by an inter max field value,
followed by '<', '^', or '>' for pre, centered, or post eliding, followed
by the eliding string. Thus {FOO$10<-} would display the last 9 chanacters
of a string longer then 10 characters with '-' prefix.
Slicing and eliding can be combined. For example given a dict of
{'FOO': 'centeredtextvalue', and a format string of
'{FOO|1,-1$11^%2E%2E%2E}' would yield 'ente...valu'. The slice spec removes
the first and last characrers, and the elide spec center elides the
remaining value with '...'. The '...' value must be encoded in URL format
since . is an existing special format character.
"""
def get_value(self, key, args, kwds):
"""Called by string.Formatter for each format key found in the format
string. The key is checked for the presence of a slice or elide intro-
ducer character. If one or both a found the slice and/or elide spec
is extracted, parsed and processed on value of found with the remaining
key string.
Arguments:
key, A format key string possibly containing slice or elide specs
args, Format values list tuple
kwds, Format values key word dictrionary
"""
sspec = espec = None
if '|' in key:
key, sspec = key.split('|')
if '$' in sspec:
sspec, espec = sspec.split('$')
elif '$' in key:
key, espec = key.split('$')
value = args[int(key)] if key.isdigit() else kwds[key]
if sspec:
sindices = [int(sdx) if sdx else None
for sdx in sspec.split(',')]
value = value[slice(*sindices)]
if espec:
espec = urllib.unquote(espec)
if '<' in espec:
value = self._prefix_elide_value(espec, value)
elif '>' in espec:
value = self._postfix_elide_value(espec, value)
elif '^' in espec:
value = self._center_elide_value(espec, value)
else:
raise ValueError('invalid eliding option %r' % elidespec)
if sspec or espec:
return value
return super(SliceElideFormatter,self).get_value(key, args, kwds)
def _center_elide_value(self, elidespec, value):
"""Return center elide value if it exceeds the elide length.
Arguments:
elidespec, The elide spec field extracted from key
value, Value obtained from remaing key to maybe be elided
"""
elidelen, elidetxt = elidespec.split('^')
elen, vlen = int(elidelen), len(value)
if vlen > elen:
tlen = len(elidetxt)
return value[:(elen-tlen)//2] + elidetxt + value[-(elen-tlen)//2:]
return value
def _postfix_elide_value(self, elidespec, value):
"""Return postfix elided value if it exceeds the elide length.
Arguments:
elidespec, The elide spec field extracted from key
value, Value obtained from remaing key to maybe be elided
"""
elidelen, elidetxt = elidespec.split('>')
elen, vlen = int(elidelen), len(value)
if vlen > elen:
tlen = len(elidetxt)
return value[:(elen-tlen)] + elidetxt
return value
def _prefix_elide_value(self, elidespec, value):
"""Return prefix elided value if it exceeds the elide length.
Arguments:
elidespec, The elide spec field extracted from key
value, Value obtained from remaing key to maybe be elided
"""
elidelen, elidetxt = elidespec.split('<')
elen, vlen = int(elidelen), len(value)
if vlen > elen:
tlen = len(elidetxt)
return elidetxt + value[-(elen-tlen):]
return value
作为一个例子,所有三种格式规范可以结合起来剪裁第一个和最后一个字符的值,将切片居中删除为 10 个字符的值,最后在一个 12 个字符的字段中右对齐,如下所示:
sefmtr = SliceElideFormatter()
data = { 'CNT':'centeredtextvalue' }
fmt = '{CNT|1,-1$10^**:>12}'
print '%r' % sefmtr.format(fmt, *(), **data)
输出:'ente**valu'。对于其他可能感兴趣的人。非常感谢。