Appium - 关闭一个 iOS 应用程序并重新打开另一个应用程序

Question

我有以下场景要自动化。如何通过 Appium 实现这一点。

1. Launch my application register a user with an gmail id.
2. Close the application.
3. Launch Safari browser and navigate to gmail login
4. Click on the registration link.

在这里，具有挑战性的部分是第 2 点和第 3 点。 Appium会话可以断开连接吗？ Appium 可以为 Safari 等预安装的应用程序启动新会话吗？

Answer 1

您可以只使用相同的 appium 服务器实例。无需终止服务器，但您可能需要使用两个不同的驱动程序实例。

  AppiumDriverLocalService service;

    IOSDriver iosDriver;

        public void setUp() throws IOException {
            service = AppiumDriverLocalService.buildDefaultService();
            service.start();
        }    

        public void startMyApplication(){
            DesiredCapabilities dc = new DesiredCapabilities();
            dc.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "iPhone");
            dc.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "3838n838fn38jf8n838ffabcdefg");
            dc.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, MobilePlatform.IOS);
            dc.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, "com.your_package.name");

            iosDriver = new IOSDriver("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", dc);
        }

        public void testMyGoogleLoginOnMyApplication(){
          //I intend to do something here
          //Once i am finished, I close my application
          iosDriver.quit();
        }

        public void startSafari(){
            DesiredCapabilities dc = new DesiredCapabilities();
            dc.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "iPhone");
            dc.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "3838n838fn38jf8n838ffabcdefg");
            dc.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, MobilePlatform.IOS);
            dc.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, "com.safari_package.name");

            iosDriver = new IOSDriver("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", dc);
        }

        public void testSafari(){
          //I intend to go to google and do stuff
          //Once i am finished, I close my application
          iosDriver.quit();
        }

        public void finished(){
            service.stop();
        }

Answer 2

刚刚遇到一个适用于所有 iOS 版本和 Xcode 版本的解决方案：

driver.background_app(-1) 从跳板中，找到图标并单击它！