Matplotlib Boxplot 显示在 tkinter 窗口中

Question

我正在尝试在 tkinter 窗口中显示箱线图，但遇到了很多麻烦。我开始怀疑它是否可以完成。我一直在使用 matplotlib.pyplot plt.boxplot 在控制台中成功创建箱线图，但我无法让它显示在 tkinter 窗口中。 任何帮助将不胜感激！！！

这是带有 tkinter 窗口的箱线图代码：

    from tkinter import *
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

    win_stat = Tk()
    win_stat.title('Data Analysis')
    win_stat.geometry("700x400+300+150")
    value1=[27,28.3,25.7,26.9,29.9,30,30.03,31.2,27.9,27.1,25.4,26.5,26.2,28.5,29.1,29]

    value2=[26.8,27.9,25.1,28,29,29.6,29.9,30.7,23,27.5,24.3,28,27.5,31.5,30,32]


    box_plot_data=[value1,value2]
    a=plt.boxplot(box_plot_data)
    plt.show()

    lab_plot = Label(win_stat, text = a).pack()
    win_stat.mainloop()

Answer 1

查看@acw1668给你的链接，你需要导入FigureCanvasTkAgg，然后用它来创建一个画布小部件，你可以在你的tkinter窗口中place/pack/grid就像这个：

import tkinter as tk

from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure

root = tk.Tk()

# First create a figure
fig = Figure(figsize=(5, 4), dpi=100)
# Create a plot on that figure
plot = fig.add_subplot()

# Plot the values on the figure
value1 = (27, 28.3, 25.7, 26.9, 29.9, 30, 30.03, 31.2, 27.9, 27.1, 25.4,
          26.5, 26.2, 28.5, 29.1, 29)
value2 = (26.8, 27.9, 25.1, 28, 29, 29.6, 29.9, 30.7, 23, 27.5, 24.3, 28,
          27.5, 31.5, 30, 32)
box_plot_data = (value1, value2)
plot.boxplot(box_plot_data)

# Create a canvas widget from the figure
canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig, master=root)
canvas.draw()
# And then `.pack` it
canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(fill="both", expand=True)

root.mainloop()