Python tkinter 按钮在 -while 循环条件下不起作用答案

【问题标题】：Python tkinter buttons are not working during a -while loop- conditionPython tkinter 按钮在 -while 循环条件下不起作用
【发布时间】：2019-07-03 08:48:14
【问题描述】：

我正在用树莓派做一些测量。我用 python tkinter 做了一个 GUI。每秒钟进行一次测量。当测量值高于特定值时，我想将某个引脚设置为高电平 30 秒（计数器）。但应继续测量。在此期间，如果有另一个高值，再次将计数器重置为 30 秒。所以我使用了一个while循环。我在 GUI 中显示测量值。我使用 .after 方法每秒钟调用一次主函数（readSensor）。在 while 循环条件下，GUI 被冻结，屏幕上的值没有更新，按钮也不起作用。我应该删除while循环并使用.after吗？但是那里的柜台怎么用呢？

status = False
def start():
    global status
    status = True
def stop():
    global status
    status = False

def readSensor():
    # there is a start and stop button in GUI
    if status:
        measuredValues = []
        pi.write(23,0) # pin 23 is low now
        # code to do measurement is here
        #it works fine
        #result is a list with name measuredValues
        #then checking the conditions below

        if((measuredValues[0] > Limit_1) or (measuredValues[1] > Limit_2) or (measuredValues[2] > Limit_3) or (measuredValues[3] > Limit_4)):
            counter = 0
            print(measuredValues)
            while (counter <=30):
                # this while is the problematic part. if condition is true, i will set the pin 23 high.
                # i would like to set the pin high for 30 seconds
                # no any buttons seems working during this time. why?
                # stop button is also not working.
                pi.write(23,1)
                time.sleep(1.0) #shall i avoid this sleep?
                print(counter)
                measuredValues = []
                #measurement will continue here
                #same code to do measurement as before
                #output is the same list with name measuredValues
                print(measuredValues)
                # if any of the new measuring values is/are higher than limit, want to reset the counter to 30
                # shall I use .after method here? and avoid while loop?
                # how to use it with a condition like maiximum 30s
                if ((measuredValues[0] > Limit_1) or (measuredValues[1] > Limit_2) or (measuredValues[2] > Limit_3) or (measuredValues[3] > Limit_4) ):
                    counter = 0
                else:
                    counter +=1
        else:
            pi.write(23,0)
            print(measuredValues)
    win.after(1000, readSensor) # new measurement every second


win = Tk()
# code for GUI here
win.after(1000, readSensor)
win.mainloop()

【问题讨论】：

如果不推荐在tkinter mainloop 中使用while loop 和time.sleep，这就是您的GUI 变得无响应的原因。
@ReblochonMasque 我应该去穿线吗？有什么建议吗？

标签： python user-interface tkinter

【解决方案1】：

您应该考虑将您的函数放在一个线程中。因此，您的 GUI 中的开始按钮应该使用以下方法调用该函数：

import threading

start_button = Button(YourFrame, command = lambda:threading.Thread(target = readSensor).start()) #YourFrame is the Frame widget where you placed the start button

这应该使 UI 在您的函数中进行计算时响应。

【讨论】：