【发布时间】:2017-05-01 14:33:39
【问题描述】:
我有一个标量函数,它表示球面中的电势。我想针对给定的半径绘制曲面并根据势函数将其点链接到颜色图。
如何将该标量函数映射到表面中的颜色图?我怀疑它必须在传递给函数ax.plot_surface 的参数中。我尝试使用参数:facecolors=potencial(x,y,z),但它给了我一个ValueError: Invalid RGBA argument。看source code of the third example,有:
# Create an empty array of strings with the same shape as the meshgrid, and
# populate it with two colors in a checkerboard pattern.
colortuple = ('y', 'b')
colors = np.empty(X.shape, dtype=str)
for y in range(ylen):
for x in range(xlen):
colors[x, y] = colortuple[(x + y) % len(colortuple)]
我不明白,也不知道如何链接到标量函数。
我的代码
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import cm
import numpy as np
from scipy import special
def potencial(x,y,z, a=1., v=1.):
r = np.sqrt( np.square(x) + np.square(y) + np.square(z) )
p = z/r #cos(theta)
asr = a/r
s=0
s += np.polyval(special.legendre(1), p) * 3/2*np.power(asr, 2)
s += np.polyval(special.legendre(3), p) * -7/8*np.power(asr, 4)
s += np.polyval(special.legendre(5), p) * 11/16*np.power(asr, 6)
return v*s
# Make data
def sphere_surface(r):
u = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)
v = np.linspace(0, np.pi, 100)
x = r * np.outer(np.cos(u), np.sin(v))
y = r * np.outer(np.sin(u), np.sin(v))
z = r * np.outer(np.ones(np.size(u)), np.cos(v))
return x,y,z
x,y,z = sphere_surface(1.5)
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
# Plot the surface
surf = ax.plot_surface(x,y,z, cmap=cm.coolwarm,
linewidth=0, antialiased=False)
fig.colorbar(surf, shrink=0.5, aspect=5)
# This is mapping the color to the z-axis value
ax.set_xlabel("x")
ax.set_ylabel("y")
ax.set_zlabel("z")
plt.show()
【问题讨论】:
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我也做了同样的[葡萄牙语问题:pt.stackoverflow.com/questions/201673/…
标签: python matplotlib plot 3d