以下方法使用np.histogram 计算每个直方图箱的计数。使用 1000 / total_count / bin_width 作为归一化因子,总面积将为 1000。相反,要使所有条形高度的总和为 1000,则需要因子 1000 / total_count。
plt.bar 用于显示最终结果。
示例代码使用 density=True, 计算相同的组合直方图,以将其与总和为 1000 的新直方图进行比较。
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
data = [np.random.randn(100) * 5 + 10, np.random.randn(300) * 4 + 14, np.random.randn(100) * 3 + 17]
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(ncols=2, figsize=(12, 4))
ax1.hist(data, stacked=True, density=True)
ax1.set_title('Histogram with density=True')
xmin = min([min(d) for d in data])
xmax = max([max(d) for d in data])
bins = np.linspace(xmin, xmax, 11)
bin_width = bins[1] - bins[0]
counts = [np.histogram(d, bins=bins)[0] for d in data]
total_count = sum([sum(c) for c in counts])
# factor = 1000 / total_count # to sum to 1000
factor = 1000 / total_count / bin_width # for an area of 1000
thousands = [c * factor for c in counts]
bottom = 0
for t in thousands:
ax2.bar(bins[:-1], t, bottom=bottom, width=bin_width, align='edge')
bottom += t
ax2.set_title('Histogram with total area of 1000')
plt.show()