在 Python 2.7x 中使用 Selenium 时出现 SOCKS 错误

Question

我正在使用 Python 2.7x，并且正在尝试与使用 Selenium 的网站进行交互。每次我的代码到达我的代码的这个方面时，我都会收到以下SOCKS 错误。我正在使用 Firefox v37 和 Selenium v​​2.45.0

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Dell\Desktop\test.py", line 13, in <module>
    get_password("www.facebook.com")
  File "C:\Users\Dell\Desktop\test.py", line 6, in get_password
    driver.get(album)
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python2.7.8\lib\site-packages\selenium-2.45.0-py2.7.egg\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 187, in get
    self.execute(Command.GET, {'url': url})
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python2.7.8\lib\site-packages\selenium-2.45.0-py2.7.egg\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 175, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Python2.7.8\lib\site-packages\selenium-2.45.0-py2.7.egg\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 166, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
WebDriverException: Message: f.QueryInterface is not a function
Stacktrace:
    at FirefoxDriver.prototype.get (file:///c:/users/dell/appdata/local/temp/tmpyuwka_/extensions/fxdriver@googlecode.com/components/driver-component.js:10132)
    at DelayedCommand.prototype.executeInternal_/h (file:///c:/users/dell/appdata/local/temp/tmpyuwka_/extensions/fxdriver@googlecode.com/components/command-processor.js:12274)
    at DelayedCommand.prototype.executeInternal_ (file:///c:/users/dell/appdata/local/temp/tmpyuwka_/extensions/fxdriver@googlecode.com/components/command-processor.js:12279)
    at DelayedCommand.prototype.execute/< (file:///c:/users/dell/appdata/local/temp/tmpyuwka_/extensions/fxdriver@googlecode.com/components/command-processor.js:12221)

这是我的代码：

from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium import webdriver

def get_password(album):
    driver = webdriver.Firefox()
    driver.get(album)
    elem = driver.find_element_by_name("pwd")
    elem.send_keys(password)
    elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)

    driver.quit()

get_password("www.facebook.com")

Answer 1

我怀疑这是一个兼容性问题，升级 selenium 到 2.45（目前是最新的）：

pip install --upgrade selenium

并且，只是对代码的快速补充说明：为什么不在循环之外实例化并退出驱动程序实例 - 这会对性能产生积极影响：

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
for album in albums:
    for value in content_list:
        ...
driver.quit()

---

更新：您需要提供一个 URL 架构，替换：

get_password("www.facebook.com")

与：

get_password("https://www.facebook.com")