西蒙的回答很好。如果您正确地重塑事物,则可以将它们全部放在一个不错的数组中,而无需任何循环。
In [33]: bigmat
Out[33]:
array([[[ 0.51701737, 0.90723012, 0.42534365, 0.3087416 , 0.44315561],
[ 0.3902181 , 0.59261932, 0.21231607, 0.61440961, 0.24910501],
[ 0.63911556, 0.16333704, 0.62123781, 0.6298554 , 0.29012245],
[ 0.95260313, 0.86813746, 0.26722519, 0.14738102, 0.60523372],
[ 0.33189713, 0.6494197 , 0.30269686, 0.47312059, 0.84690451]],
[[ 0.95974972, 0.09659425, 0.06765838, 0.36025411, 0.91492751],
[ 0.92421874, 0.31670119, 0.99623178, 0.30394588, 0.30970197],
[ 0.53590091, 0.04273708, 0.97876218, 0.09686119, 0.78394054],
[ 0.5463358 , 0.29239676, 0.6284822 , 0.96649507, 0.05261606],
[ 0.91733464, 0.77312656, 0.45962704, 0.06446105, 0.58643379]],
[[ 0.75161903, 0.43286354, 0.09633492, 0.52275049, 0.40827006],
[ 0.51816158, 0.05330978, 0.49134325, 0.73652136, 0.14437844],
[ 0.83833791, 0.2072704 , 0.18345275, 0.57282927, 0.7218022 ],
[ 0.56180415, 0.85591746, 0.35482315, 0.94562085, 0.92706479],
[ 0.2994697 , 0.99724253, 0.66386017, 0.0121033 , 0.43448805]]])
重塑事物...
new_bigmat = bigmat.T.reshape([25,3])
In [36]: new_bigmat
Out[36]:
array([[ 0.51701737, 0.95974972, 0.75161903],
[ 0.3902181 , 0.92421874, 0.51816158],
[ 0.63911556, 0.53590091, 0.83833791],
[ 0.95260313, 0.5463358 , 0.56180415],
[ 0.33189713, 0.91733464, 0.2994697 ],
[ 0.90723012, 0.09659425, 0.43286354],
[ 0.59261932, 0.31670119, 0.05330978],
[ 0.16333704, 0.04273708, 0.2072704 ],
[ 0.86813746, 0.29239676, 0.85591746],
[ 0.6494197 , 0.77312656, 0.99724253],
[ 0.42534365, 0.06765838, 0.09633492],
[ 0.21231607, 0.99623178, 0.49134325],
[ 0.62123781, 0.97876218, 0.18345275],
[ 0.26722519, 0.6284822 , 0.35482315],
[ 0.30269686, 0.45962704, 0.66386017],
[ 0.3087416 , 0.36025411, 0.52275049],
[ 0.61440961, 0.30394588, 0.73652136],
[ 0.6298554 , 0.09686119, 0.57282927],
[ 0.14738102, 0.96649507, 0.94562085],
[ 0.47312059, 0.06446105, 0.0121033 ],
[ 0.44315561, 0.91492751, 0.40827006],
[ 0.24910501, 0.30970197, 0.14437844],
[ 0.29012245, 0.78394054, 0.7218022 ],
[ 0.60523372, 0.05261606, 0.92706479],
[ 0.84690451, 0.58643379, 0.43448805]])
编辑:要跟踪索引,您可以尝试以下方法(在此处接受其他想法)。 xy_index 中的每一行分别为 new_bigmat 数组中的相应行提供 x,y 值。这个答案不需要任何循环。如果可以接受循环,您可以按照 hpaulj 的回答中的建议在 cmets 或 np.ndindex 中借用 Simon 的建议。
row_index, col_index = np.meshgrid(range(5),range(5))
xy_index = np.array([row_index.flatten(), col_index.flatten()]).T
In [48]: xy_index
Out[48]:
array([[0, 0],
[1, 0],
[2, 0],
[3, 0],
[4, 0],
[0, 1],
[1, 1],
[2, 1],
[3, 1],
[4, 1],
[0, 2],
[1, 2],
[2, 2],
[3, 2],
[4, 2],
[0, 3],
[1, 3],
[2, 3],
[3, 3],
[4, 3],
[0, 4],
[1, 4],
[2, 4],
[3, 4],
[4, 4]])