【问题标题】:Multiple Text Inputs Search R Shiny多个文本输入搜索 R Shiny
【发布时间】:2017-02-25 05:32:44
【问题描述】:

我有一个数据表,我正在尝试创建搜索字段,用户可以在其中输入一个值来过滤表。目前,我的前两个搜索框正在搜索(第一个是姓名、帐号或出生日期;第二个是下一个约会日期)。

我想添加第三个搜索框以按另一列进行过滤,但我无法让它工作。新列是“Eligible”,可以取值“YES”或“NO”。请看我的代码,因为我刚刚在我的脚本中创建了一个测试数据框,这将为你运行。

此外,我想添加第四个字段以在 Screen1、Screen2 和 Screen3 中进行搜索。用户将输入“分子”或“分母”,搜索将返回该人在屏幕 1、2 和 3 中至少有一个分子/分母的所有行。但我只是想处理一个字段一次。

非常感谢您。

library(shiny)
library(htmlwidgets)
library(D3TableFilter)

#you may need this, if you don't have D3TableFilter already:
#install.packages("devtools")
#devtools::install_github("ThomasSiegmund/D3TableFilter")


#make test data frame
PatientLastName = paste0("LastName", 1:20)
PatientFullName = paste0("LastName", 1:20, ", ", "FirstName", 1:20)
AccountNo = c(54354, "65423-BH", 75944, 18765, 45592, "42291-BH", 34493, 55484, NA, 24391, 82829, "87626-M", 14425, 17641, NA, 19541, 28663, NA, 22229, 12442)
PatientDOB = paste0(sample(1945:2001, 20, replace = TRUE), "-", sample(10:12, 20, replace = TRUE), "-", sample(10:30, 20, replace = TRUE))
NextAppt = paste0(2017, "-0", sample(1:2, 20, replace = TRUE), "-", sample(11:12, 20, replace = TRUE))
Eligible = c("YES", "NO", "YES", "NO", 'NO', "YES", "YES", 'NO', 'YES', 'YES', 'NO', 'YES', 'NO', 'NO', 'NO', 'NO', 'NO', 'NO', 'YES', 'NO')
Screen1 = c(NA, NA, NA, "denominator", "numerator", NA, NA, NA, "numerator", "numerator", NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA)
Screen2 = c(NA, "denominator", NA, NA, NA, "denominator", NA, NA, NA, "denominator", NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA)
Screen3 = c(NA, "numerator", NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, "numerator", "denominator", NA, NA, "denominator", NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA, NA)

data = data.frame(PatientFullName, PatientLastName, PatientDOB, NextAppt,     AccountNo, Eligible, Screen1, Screen2, Screen3)

#ui.R
#-----------------------------------------------------
ui <- fluidPage(
  # Application title
  titlePanel("Patient Search"),

  sidebarLayout(

sidebarPanel(
  textInput(inputId = "Id", label = "Search by Account Number, Date of Birth (YYYY-MM-DD), Last Name or Full Name"),               
  textInput(inputId = "NextAppt", label = "Search by Next Appointment (YYYY-MM-DD)"),
  textInput(inputId = "Eligible", label = "Enter Yes/No for Eligible"),
  textInput(inputId = "Screen", label = "Enter numerator/denominator"),
  submitButton(text = "Go!"),
  br(),
  h2("How to Search:"),
  h5("A 5-digit number, '-BH' or '-bh' searches for Account Number"),
  h5("Any input with a comma will search for PatientFullName (normally paste this from spreadsheet)"),
  h5("Date of Birth and Next Appointment must be in YYYY-MM-DD Format"),
  h5("'Denominator' or 'Numerator' will return all patients who have ANY denominator. You can then use the filters on the tops of columns to choose which denominator"),
  h5("'N/A' will bring up anyone who does not have an account number")
  #actionButton("gobutton", "Go!")
),

mainPanel(
  title = 'Patient Search with D3 Table Filter in Shiny',
  fluidRow(
    column(width = 12, d3tfOutput('data'))
  )
)
)
)

#server.R
#-----------------------------------------------------
server <- shinyServer(function(input, output, session) {
  #define search criteria
  search.criteria <- reactive({
out <- c()
outAppt <- c()
outElig <- c()
if(grepl("\\d{4}\\-\\d{2}\\-\\d{2}", input$Id)==TRUE){
  out <- which(data$PatientDOB==input$Id)
  print(out)
} else if(grepl("\\d{5}", input$Id)==TRUE){
  out <- which(data$AccountNo == input$Id)
} else if (grepl("\\-[BH]", input$Id)==TRUE || grepl("\\-[bh]", input$Id)==TRUE){
  out <- grep('-BH', data$AccountNo)
} else if(grepl("\\,", input$Id)==TRUE){
  out <- which(data$PatientFullName==input$Id)
} else if(grepl("N/A", input$Id, fixed = TRUE)==TRUE) {
  #out <- which(is.na(data$AccountNo)==TRUE)
  out <- which(is.na(data$AccountNo)==TRUE)
}  else{
  out <- which(data$PatientLastName==input$Id)
}
# filter for appointment
if(grepl("\\d{4}\\-\\d{2}\\-\\d{2}", input$NextAppt)==TRUE){
  outAppt <- which(data$NextAppt==input$NextAppt)
  if(length(out)){
    out <- intersect(out, outAppt)
  } else{
    out <- outAppt
  }
}
if(grepl("yes|no", tolower(input$Eligible))){
  outElig <- which(data$Eligible==toupper(input$Eligible))
  if(length(out) && length(outAppt)){
    out <- intersect(out, outAppt, outElig)
  } else{
    out <- outElig
  }
} 
if(grepl("numerator|denominator", tolower(input$Screen))==TRUE){
  outScreen <- which(data$Screen1==input$Screen | data$Screen2==input$Screen | data$Screen3==input$Screen)
  if(length(out) && length(outAppt) && length(outAppt)){
    out <- intersect(out, outAppt, outScreen)
  } else{
    out <- outScreen
  }
}
out
})


  #make the output table
  output$data <- renderD3tf({
    #define table properties
    tableProps <- list(
      btn_reset = TRUE,  
      btn_reset_text = "Clear",
      filters_row_index = 1,  #this puts options "Clear", "1, "2", ... at the top of each col to filter by
      mark_active_columns = TRUE,
      rows_counter = TRUE,  
      rows_counter_text = "Rows: ",
      # behavior
      on_change = TRUE,  
      btn = FALSE,  
      enter_key = TRUE,  
      on_keyup = TRUE,  
      on_keyup_delay = 1500,
      remember_grid_values = TRUE,
      remember_page_number = TRUE,
      remember_page_length = TRUE,
      highlight_keywords = TRUE,  
      loader = TRUE,  
      loader_text = "Filtering data...",
      # sorting
      col_types = c("String", rep("Number", 11)),
      #column visibility
      showHide_cols_text = 'Hide columns:',
      showHide_enable_tick_all = TRUE,
      # filters
      refresh_filters = FALSE
    )

    #render specific rows or all rows
    if(length(search.criteria())!=0){
      d3tf(data[search.criteria(),],
           tableProps = tableProps,
           showRowNames = TRUE,
           tableStyle = "table table-bordered",
           edit = c("col_1", "col_2", "col_3")
      )
    } else{    #render all rows
      d3tf(data,
           tableProps = tableProps,
           showRowNames = TRUE,
           tableStyle = "table table-bordered",
           edit = c("col_1", "col_2", "col_3")
      )
    }
  })
})

runApp(list(ui = ui, server = server))

【问题讨论】:

  • 在这里提出建议:为什么不使用选择下拉菜单而不是只包含几个预设值的列的文本输入?
  • 感谢您的建议——这是个好主意。我会努力的,这更有意义!

标签: r shiny


【解决方案1】:

您将toupper 的结果与一个小写字符串进行比较:如果您没有在grepl 中设置参数ignore.case = FALSE,这不可能为TRUE。

此外,您正在检查输入是否仅为“是”,因此不会选择“否”

我建议你使用任何一个

if(grepl("yes|no", input$Eligible, ignore.case = FALSE)){

if(grepl("YES|NO", toupper(input$Eligible))){

那么您需要使用toupper() 与您的数据进行比较:

  outElig <- which(data$Eligible==toupper(input$Eligible))

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    你的代码有错别字

    if(grepl("yes", toupper(input$Eligible))==TRUE){ 应该改为if(grepl("yes", tolower(input$Eligible))==TRUE){

    第四个搜索输入要求的完整代码:

    #ui.R
    #-----------------------------------------------------
    ui <- fluidPage(
      # Application title
      titlePanel("Patient Search"),
    
      sidebarLayout(
    
        sidebarPanel(
          textInput(inputId = "Id", label = "Search by Account Number, Date of Birth (YYYY-MM-DD), Last Name or Full Name"),               
          textInput(inputId = "NextAppt", label = "Search by Next Appointment (YYYY-MM-DD)"),
          textInput(inputId = "Eligible", label = "Enter Yes/No for Eligible"),
          textInput(inputId = "Screen", label = "Enter numerator/denominator for Screen1 / Screen2 / Secreen3"),
          submitButton(text = "Go!"),
          br(),
          h2("How to Search:"),
          h5("A 5-digit number, '-BH' or '-bh' searches for Account Number"),
          h5("Any input with a comma will search for PatientFullName (normally paste this from spreadsheet)"),
          h5("Date of Birth and Next Appointment must be in YYYY-MM-DD Format"),
          h5("'Denominator' or 'Numerator' will return all patients who have ANY denominator. You can then use the filters on the tops of columns to choose which denominator"),
          h5("'N/A' will bring up anyone who does not have an account number")
          #actionButton("gobutton", "Go!")
        ),
    
        mainPanel(
          title = 'Patient Search with D3 Table Filter in Shiny',
          fluidRow(
            column(width = 12, d3tfOutput('data'))
          )
        )
      )
    )
    
    #server.R
    #-----------------------------------------------------
    server <- shinyServer(function(input, output, session) {
      #define search criteria
      search.criteria <- reactive({
        out <- c()
        outAppt <- c()
        outElig <- c()
        if(grepl("\\d{4}\\-\\d{2}\\-\\d{2}", input$Id)==TRUE){
          out <- which(data$PatientDOB==input$Id)
          print(out)
        } else if(grepl("\\d{5}", input$Id)==TRUE){
          out <- which(data$AccountNo == input$Id)
        } else if (grepl("\\-[BH]", input$Id)==TRUE || grepl("\\-[bh]", input$Id)==TRUE){
          out <- grep('-BH', data$AccountNo)
        } else if(grepl("\\,", input$Id)==TRUE){
          out <- which(data$PatientFullName==input$Id)
        } else if(grepl("N/A", input$Id, fixed = TRUE)==TRUE) {
          #out <- which(is.na(data$AccountNo)==TRUE)
          out <- which(is.na(data$AccountNo)==TRUE)
        }  else{
          out <- which(data$PatientLastName==input$Id)
        }
        # filter for appointment
        if(grepl("\\d{4}\\-\\d{2}\\-\\d{2}", input$NextAppt)==TRUE){
          outAppt <- which(data$NextAppt==input$NextAppt)
          if(length(out)){
            out <- intersect(out, outAppt)
          } else{
            out <- outAppt
          }
        }
        if(grepl("yes", tolower(input$Eligible))==TRUE){
          outElig <- which(data$Eligible==input$Eligible)
           if(length(out) && length(outAppt)){
            out <- intersect(out, outAppt, outElig)
          } else{
            out <- outElig
          }
        }
        if(grepl("numerator|denominator", tolower(input$Screen))==TRUE){
          outScreen <- which(data$Screen1==input$Screen | data$Screen2==input$Screen | data$Screen3==input$Screen)
          if(length(out) && length(outAppt) && length(outAppt)){
            out <- intersect(out, outAppt, outScreen)
          } else{
            out <- outScreen
          }
        }
        out
      })
    
    
      #make the output table
      output$data <- renderD3tf({
        #define table properties
        tableProps <- list(
          btn_reset = TRUE,  
          btn_reset_text = "Clear",
          filters_row_index = 1,  #this puts options "Clear", "1, "2", ... at the top of each col to filter by
          mark_active_columns = TRUE,
          rows_counter = TRUE,  
          rows_counter_text = "Rows: ",
          # behavior
          on_change = TRUE,  
          btn = FALSE,  
          enter_key = TRUE,  
          on_keyup = TRUE,  
          on_keyup_delay = 1500,
          remember_grid_values = TRUE,
          remember_page_number = TRUE,
          remember_page_length = TRUE,
          highlight_keywords = TRUE,  
          loader = TRUE,  
          loader_text = "Filtering data...",
          # sorting
          col_types = c("String", rep("Number", 11)),
          #column visibility
          showHide_cols_text = 'Hide columns:',
          showHide_enable_tick_all = TRUE,
          # filters
          refresh_filters = FALSE
        )
    
        #render specific rows or all rows
        if(length(search.criteria())!=0){
          d3tf(data[search.criteria(),],
               tableProps = tableProps,
               showRowNames = TRUE,
               tableStyle = "table table-bordered",
               edit = c("col_1", "col_2", "col_3")
          )
        } else{    #render all rows
          d3tf(data,
               tableProps = tableProps,
               showRowNames = TRUE,
               tableStyle = "table table-bordered",
               edit = c("col_1", "col_2", "col_3")
          )
        }
      })
    })
    
    runApp(list(ui = ui, server = server))
    `
    

    【讨论】:

    • 非常感谢您的建议。我已经在我的帖子中修改了上面的 search.criteria() 反应式。现在每个单独的搜索都有效!我现在遇到的唯一问题是当我尝试重叠两个搜索时。如果您在较高字段之前搜索较低字段,则它不起作用。但如果你反其道而行之,它就会奏效。此外,当前两个字段中的任何一个涉及组合搜索时,应用程序会生成错误。我知道这与我的 intersect() 和 if() 语句出现的顺序有关,但我不太明白。有什么建议么?再次非常感谢
    • 您可以做一件事:检查输入后,您可以将布尔结果存储在几个变量中。然后在检查完所有输入后,您可以先搜索布尔变量的不同 AND 组合(交集),然后检查各个布尔变量并进行相应的过滤。
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