一个基本的 UnicodeEncodeError 问题

Question

编写基本的抓取脚本。我无法理解我一直出错的地方。我在使用 python 2.7 时遇到了同样的问题。

我使用 Sublime 3 作为我的文本编辑器 我使用 macOS 我运行python3.6

这是我目前所拥有的：

import bs4

from urllib.request import urlopen as uReq
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as soup
my_url = 'http://wbsite.com'

uClient = uReq(my_url)

page_html = uClient.read()
uClient.close()

page_soup = soup(page_html, "html.parser")

#loop starts here

#base of the script,

one = page_soup.findAll("div",{"class":"large-7 medium-9 columns"})
two = page_soup.findAll("div",{"body field"})
three = page_soup.findAll("div",{"field-ingredients-data field-wrapper"})
four = page_soup.findAll("div",{"field-how-to-use-data field-wrapper"})



onito = (one[0].h1)
docito = two[1]
trincipito = (three[0].p)
cuatrocinto= (four[0].p)


filename = "insertfilehere.cvs"
f = open(filename, "w")
headers = "onito, docito, trincipito, cuatrocinto\n"

f.write(headers)

un = str(onito.text)
deux = str(docito.text)
trois = str(trincipito.text)
quatre = str(cuatrocinto.text)


base = (un + "," + deux + "," + trois + "," + quatre + "\n")
encoding_base = base.encode("utf-8)")
finito = encoding_base.decode("utf-8)")

f.write(finito)

f.close()

请帮助我理解为什么我如此愚蠢以至于无法解决这个小问题。

错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/user/Downloads/scrape.py", line 74, in<module>
f.write(un + "," + deux + "," + trois + "," + quatre + "\n")
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character '\u2022' in    position 30: ordinal not in range(128)
[Finished in 0.8s]

*眼泪

这是我更新的脚本。谢谢大家的帮助！！！

            import bs4

            from urllib.request import urlopen as uReq
            from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as soup
            my_url = 'https://www.insertsitehere.com/'

            uClient = uReq(my_url)

            page_html = uClient.read()
            uClient.close()

            page_soup = soup(page_html, "html.parser")

            one = page_soup.findAll("div",{"class":"large-7 medium-9 columns"})
            two = page_soup.findAll("div",{"body field"})
            three = page_soup.findAll("div",{"field-ingredients-data field-wrapper"})
            four = page_soup.findAll("div",{"field-how-to-use-data field-wrapper"})



            uno = (one[0].h1)
            dos = two[1]
            tres = (three[0].p)
            cuatro = (four[0].p)


            filename = "example.csv"
            f = open(filename, "w",encoding="utf-8")

            headers = "one, two, three, four\n"
            f.write(headers)


            un = str(uno_en.text)
            deux = str(dos.text)
            trois = str(tres.text)
            quatre = str(cuatro.text)

            f.write(un + "," + deux + "," + trois + "," + quatre + "\n")

            f.close()

Answer 1

base.encode('utf-8)')
encoding_base.decode('utf-8)')

删除）

base.encode('utf-8')
encoding_base.decode('utf-8')

这是我第一次看到，但我需要和错误

您需要在代码中的某处将 ingredrients 更改为 ingredients 进行检查