【发布时间】:2026-02-02 23:25:01
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在一个相当大的网络(20,000 多个弧)中生成从每个起点到每个目的地的最多 6 个节点的所有路径。我正在使用 networkx 和 python 2.7。对于小型网络,它运行良好,但我需要为整个网络运行它。我想知道在 python 中是否有更有效的方法来做到这一点。我的代码包含一个递归函数(见下文)。我正在考虑将一些路径保留在内存中,这样我就不会为其他路径再次创建它们,但我不确定如何快速完成它。现在它甚至无法在几天内完成。 3-4 小时对我的项目来说应该没问题。
这是我创建的示例。出于说明目的,我添加了打印功能,请随意忽略它们。这里也是示例输入文件。 input
import networkx as nx
import pandas as pd
import copy
import os
class ODPath(object):
def __init__(self,pathID='',transittime=0,path=[],vol=0,OD='',air=False,sortstrat=[],arctransit=[]):
self.pathID = pathID
self.transittime = transittime
self.path = path
self.vol = vol
self.OD = OD
self.air = air
self.sortstrat = sortstrat # a list of sort strategies
self.arctransit = arctransit # keep the transit time of each arc as a list
def setpath(self,newpath):
self.path = newpath
def setarctransitpath(self,newarctransit):
self.arctransit = newarctransit
def settranstime(self,newtranstime):
self.transittime = newtranstime
def setpathID(self,newID):
self.pathID = newID
def setvol(self,newvol):
self.vol = newvol
def setOD(self,newOD):
self.OD = newOD
def setAIR(self,newairTF):
self.air = newairTF
def setsortstrat(self,newsortstrat):
self.sortstrat = newsortstrat
def find_allpaths(graph, start, end, pathx=ODPath(None,0,[],0,None,False)):
path = copy.deepcopy(pathx) #to make sure the original has not been revised
newpath = path.path +[start]
path.setpath(newpath)
if len(path.path) >6:
return []
if start == end:
return [path]
if (start) not in graph: #check if node:start exists in the graph
return []
paths = []
for node in graph[start]: #loop over all outbound nodes of starting point
if node not in path.path: #makes sure there are no cycles
newpaths = find_allpaths(graph,node,end,path)
for newpath in newpaths:
if len(newpath.path) < 7: #generate only the paths that are with at most 6 hops
paths.append(newpath)
return paths
def printallpaths(path_temp):
map(printapath,path_temp)
def printapath(path):
print path.path
filename='transit_sample1.csv'
df_t= pd.read_csv(filename,delimiter=',')
df_t = df_t.reset_index()
G=nx.from_pandas_dataframe(df_t, 'node1', 'node2', ['Transit Time'],nx.DiGraph())
allpaths=find_allpaths(G,'A','S')
printallpaths(allpaths)
非常感谢任何帮助。
【问题讨论】:
-
如果节点
i和j之间有多个路径,您想要所有路径,还是只需要最短路径? Networkx 有一个内置工具,如果您可以使用最短的,它就可以工作。
标签: python python-2.7 pandas graph networkx