python setup.py build_ext --include-dirs=/usr/include/gdal/ 不起作用

Question

我正在尝试在 virstualenvwrapper 中安装 GDAL，遵循几个指南和 StackOverflow 答案。

我在 ubuntu 13.04 我安装了 ligbdal1 和 libgdal1-dev

在我的 virtualenv 中，我尝试过：

pip install --no-install GDAL

...之后：

python setup.py build_ext --include-dirs=/usr/include/gdal/

但我收到此错误：

running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/gdal/ -I/usr/include/python2.7 -I/home/envs/test/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include -c extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/extensions/gdal_wrap.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘int PyProgressProxy(double, const char*, void*)’:
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:3237:2: warning: the address of ‘_Py_NoneStruct’ will never be NULL [-Waddress]
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘int GDALTransformerInfoShadow_TransformGeolocations(GDALTransformerInfoShadow*, GDALRasterBandShadow*, GDALRasterBandShadow*, GDALRasterBandShadow*, GDALProgressFunc, void*, char**)’:
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:5010:69: error: ‘GDALTransformGeolocations’ was not declared in this scope
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_GOA2GetAuthorizationURL(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:5553:79: error: ‘GOA2GetAuthorizationURL’ was not declared in this scope
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_GOA2GetRefreshToken(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:5606:94: error: ‘GOA2GetRefreshToken’ was not declared in this scope
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_GOA2GetAccessToken(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:5661:93: error: ‘GOA2GetAccessToken’ was not declared in this scope
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_ReadDirRecursive(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:6081:61: error: ‘VSIReadDirRecursive’ was not declared in this scope
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘PyObject* _wrap_MajorObject_SetMetadata__SWIG_0(PyObject*, PyObject*)’:
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:7501:31: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to ‘char*’ [-Wwrite-strings]
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp: In function ‘int GDALTransformerInfoShadow_TransformGeolocations(GDALTransformerInfoShadow*, GDALRasterBandShadow*, GDALRasterBandShadow*, GDALRasterBandShadow*, GDALProgressFunc, void*, char**)’:
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp:5011:3: warning: control reaches end of non-void function [-Wreturn-type]
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1`

有什么建议吗？我可能哪里出错了？

Answer 1

看来 Ubuntu 13.04 上的 libgdal1 软件包已经过时了。 Python cheeseshop（PyPi，这是 pip 使用的）提供 1.10.0 包装器，而the 13.04 package list 显示提供了 libgdal 版本 1.9.0。显然，在 1.10 中，引入了许多新函数，即您看到的“未声明”错误。

因此，有两种选择：

• 手动安装 libgdal 1.10。在这种情况下，您可能可以在配置脚本中使用--with-python 选项，而无需安装单独的 Python 绑定。我猜，你也会了解最新最好的。

• 下载较旧的 Python gdal 包装器 from the Python cheeseshop，然后从那里继续。这可能是最简单的选择。