【发布时间】:2021-11-22 06:27:25
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 Firebase 和颤动本地通知来显示我从服务器获得的通知。我想在 android 通知的对话部分中显示某些通知,因此我使用方法通道进行了原生 kotlin 调用来为此创建快捷方式:
飞镖
static Future<String?> _createConversationShortcut(
String personName, String personIconPath) async {
const platform = MethodChannel('...');
String result;
try {
result = await platform.invokeMethod('createConversationShortcut', {
'personName': personName,
'personIcon': personIconPath,
});
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
return null;
}
return result;
}
我调用方法_createConversationShortcut原生创建快捷方式,然后在AndroidNotificationDetails中使用快捷方式ID,使通知在Conversation部分
flutterLocalNotificationsPlugin.show(
int.parse(person.key!),
notification,
text,
NotificationDetails(
android: AndroidNotificationDetails(
channel.id,
channel.name,
channel.description,
icon: '@drawable/is_notification',
category: 'msg',
shortcutId: shortcutId,
styleInformation: MessagingStyleInformation(
person,
groupConversation: false,
conversationTitle: 'Neue Privatnachricht',
messages: messages,
),
//setAsGroupSummary: true,
),
),
payload: json.encode(payload),
);
科特林
class MainActivity: FlutterActivity() {
private val CHANNEL = "..."
private fun createConversationShortcut(personName: String, personIcon: String): String {
val person = Person.Builder()
.setName(personName)
.setIcon(IconCompat.createWithContentUri(personIcon))
.build()
val shortcut = ShortcutInfoCompat.Builder(context, personName.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT).replace(" ", "_") + "_shortcut")
.setLongLived()
.setIntent(Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW))
.setPerson(person)
.setShortLabel(personName)
.build()
ShortcutManagerCompat.addDynamicShortcuts(context, listOf(shortcut))
return shortcut.id
}
override fun configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull flutterEngine: FlutterEngine) {
super.configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine)
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine)
MethodChannel(flutterEngine.dartExecutor.binaryMessenger, CHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler { call, result ->
if (call.method == "createConversationShortcut") {
val personName = call.argument<String>("personName")
val personIcon = call.argument<String>("personIcon")
if (personName != null && personIcon != null) {
val shortcutId = createConversationShortcut(personName, personIcon)
result.success(shortcutId)
} else {
result.error("argument-error", "Too few arguments", null)
}
} else {
result.notImplemented()
}
}
}
}
当应用程序在前台时,这非常有效,但是当我的应用程序在后台或关闭时,我得到一个 ImplementationError,因为 MainActivity 不存在。
我现在的问题是,当应用程序在后台或关闭时,如何调用方法通道? 我读到我需要为此创建一个服务,但我不知道如何从服务内部设置方法调用处理程序。 谁能帮我解决这个问题?
编辑:
我尝试在第一次打开应用程序后通过在 dart 主文件中进行方法调用来启动服务
override fun configureFlutterEngine(@NonNull flutterEngine: FlutterEngine) {
super.configureFlutterEngine(flutterEngine)
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine)
MethodChannel(flutterEngine.dartExecutor.binaryMessenger, CHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler { call, result ->
if (call.method == "startHeadlessService"){
if (!context.isMyServiceRunning(FlutterService::class.java)) {
Log.d("pushNotificationService", "Service starting")
val intent = Intent(context, FlutterService::class.java)
context.startService(intent)
} else {
Log.d("pushNotificationService", "Service already Running")
}
result.success(null)
} else {
result.notImplemented()
}
}
}
在我的服务的 onStartCommand 函数中,我尝试设置一个方法通道,如下所示:
override fun onStartCommand(intent: Intent?, flags: Int, startId: Int): Int {
Log.d("TAG", "Hello foreground service")
FlutterMain.startInitialization(this);
FlutterMain.ensureInitializationComplete(this, null);
val flutterEngine = FlutterEngine(this)
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(flutterEngine)
MethodChannel(flutterEngine.dartExecutor.binaryMessenger, CHANNEL).setMethodCallHandler { call, result ->
if (call.method == "createConversationShortcut") {
val personName = call.argument<String>("personName")
val personIcon = call.argument<String>("personIcon")
if (personName != null && personIcon != null) {
val shortcutId = createConversationShortcut(personName, personIcon)
result.success(shortcutId)
} else {
result.error("argument-error", "Too few arguments", null)
}
}
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId)
}
但我仍然收到错误:
Unhandled Exception: MissingPluginException(No implementation found for method saveBitmapAsCircle on channel ...)
【问题讨论】:
-
我已经看过所有这些了,但这并没有真正帮助我解决我的问题,因为我不擅长 android 应用程序开发。当应用不在前台时收到通知时,我只需要一种方法来调用本机方法来创建快捷方式