在 Firebase Storage Android 中下载 Imageuri 的问题

Question

我正在从我的应用上传图片并将下载 URL 存储在模型类中，但在看到 URL 后，我复制了它并粘贴了链接，但它没有打开图片。

这是 Firebase 实时数据库图片

这是 Firebase 存储

这里应该是什么 https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/myapp-not-final.appspot.com/o/uploads%2F1618234721167.jpg?alt=media&token=fcac1404-87ce-4c7d-ae5f-a1ec7074bf04

Java 文件

Upload_Fragment.java

public class Upload_Fragment extends Fragment {
    private static final int PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST = 10;
    private ImageView uploadImageView;
    private Uri mImageUri;
    private StorageReference storageReference;
    private DatabaseReference databaseReference;
    private StorageTask mUploadTask;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_upload, container, false);
        Button chooseImageButton = view.findViewById(R.id.upload_image_button);
        Button uploadImageButton = view.findViewById(R.id.done_button);
        uploadImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.upload_image_view);
        FirebaseStorage storage = FirebaseStorage.getInstance();
        storageReference = storage.getReference("uploads");
        databaseReference = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("uploads");
        chooseImageButton.setOnClickListener(v -> openFileChooser());
        uploadImageButton.setOnClickListener(v -> {
            if (mUploadTask != null && mUploadTask.isInProgress()) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Upload in Progress", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            } else {
                uploadToFirebase(mImageUri);
            }


        });

        return view;
    }

    private void openFileChooser() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setType("image/*");
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK
                && data != null && data.getData() != null) {
            mImageUri = data.getData();
            Picasso.get().load(mImageUri).into(uploadImageView);

        }
    }

    private String getFileExtension(Uri uri) {

        ContentResolver contentResolver = Objects.requireNonNull(getActivity()).getContentResolver();
        MimeTypeMap mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
        return mime.getExtensionFromMimeType(contentResolver.getType(uri));
    }

    private void uploadToFirebase(Uri mImageUri) {
        if (mImageUri != null) {
            final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
            progressDialog.setTitle("Uploading...");
            progressDialog.show();

            StorageReference reference = storageReference.child(System.currentTimeMillis()
                    + "." + getFileExtension(mImageUri));
            reference.putFile(mImageUri)
                    .addOnSuccessListener(taskSnapshot -> {
                        progressDialog.dismiss();
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Saved Succesfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        reference.getDownloadUrl()
                                .addOnSuccessListener(uri -> {
                                    Upload upload = new Upload(mImageUri.toString());
                                    String uploadId = databaseReference.push().getKey();
                                    databaseReference.child(uploadId).setValue(upload);
                                });
                    })
                    .addOnProgressListener(snapshot -> {
                        double progress = (100.0 * snapshot.getBytesTransferred() / snapshot
                                .getTotalByteCount());
                        progressDialog.setMessage("Uploaded " + (int) progress + "%");
                    })
                    .addOnFailureListener(e -> {
                        progressDialog.dismiss();
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Error Ocurred" + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    });


        }
    }
}

Upload.java //这是模型类

public class Upload {
    private String mImageUrl;


    public Upload() {

    }

    public Upload(String imageUrl) {
        mImageUrl = imageUrl;
    }

    public String getmImageUrl() {
        return mImageUrl;
    }

    public void setmImageUrl(String mImageUrl) {
        this.mImageUrl = mImageUrl;
    }
}

Answer 1

在uploadToFirebase方法里面

reference.getDownloadUrl().addOnSuccessListener(uri -> {.....

而不是mImageUri.toString()，而是按照下面的uri.toString()。所以你会得到实际的网址并解决你的问题。

private void uploadToFirebase(Uri mImageUri) {
        if (mImageUri != null) {
            final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
            progressDialog.setTitle("Uploading...");
            progressDialog.show();

            StorageReference reference = storageReference.child(System.currentTimeMillis()
                    + "." + getFileExtension(mImageUri));
            reference.putFile(mImageUri)
                    .addOnSuccessListener(taskSnapshot -> {
                        progressDialog.dismiss();
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Saved Succesfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        reference.getDownloadUrl()
                                .addOnSuccessListener(uri -> {
                                    Upload upload = new Upload(uri.toString());
                                    String uploadId = databaseReference.push().getKey();
                                    databaseReference.child(uploadId).setValue(upload);
                                });
                    })
                    .addOnProgressListener(snapshot -> {
                        double progress = (100.0 * snapshot.getBytesTransferred() / snapshot
                                .getTotalByteCount());
                        progressDialog.setMessage("Uploaded " + (int) progress + "%");
                    })
                    .addOnFailureListener(e -> {
                        progressDialog.dismiss();
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Error Ocurred" + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    });


        }
    }

Answer 2

在您的数据库架构中，您的“mImageUrl”属性包含一个类似于此的 URL：

content://com.android.externalstorage.documents...

您可能会看到，这些 URL 指向位于外部存储本地的一些文件。因此，您不能使用此类 URL 并期望从 Firebase 存储中读取数据。要在 Firebase 控制台中检查图像的 URL，请在右侧查看名为“文件位置”的部分。如果您单击令牌，您将获得类似于此的图像 URL 的副本：

https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/myapp-not-final.appspot.com/...

这意味着这是应该存储在数据库中的正确 URL，而 不是本地的。要获取下载 URL，请查看我在以下帖子中的回答：

• How to get the download url from Firebase Storage?

获得正确的 URL 后，将其添加到 Firestore，以便日后使用。