【发布时间】:2017-09-20 21:02:00
【问题描述】:
我是 python3 的新手,我有一个关于解决这个问题的不同方法的问题。关于使用不同数据结构的问题。 我的问题是如何比较权衡与不同的采样技术
我在我的程序中使用了字典数据结构首先解决了这个问题。然后我尝试仅使用列表数据结构重写它。我试图考虑排序的好处,但我不知道这两种方法有什么区别。这两种方法似乎没有太大区别。
方法 1. 我使用字典在直方图中创建直方图键值对
方法 2 以字符串格式接收源文本并返回列表列表 其中每个子列表中的第一个元素是单词,第二个元素是 元素是它在源文本中的频率
# This program Analyze word frequency in a histogram
# sample words according to their observed frequencies
# takes in a source text in string format and returns a dictionary
# in which each key is a unique word and its value is that word's
# frequency in the source text
import sys
import re
import random
import time
def histogram(source_text):
histogram = {}
# removing any sort of string, removing any other special character
for word in source_text.split():
word = re.sub('[.,:;!-[]?', '', word)
if word in histogram:
histogram[word] += 1
else:
histogram[word] = 1
return histogram
def random_word(histogram):
probability = 0
rand_index = random.randint(1, sum(histogram.values()))
# Algorithm 1
for (key, value) in histogram.items():
for num in range(1, value + 1):
if probability == rand_index:
if key in outcome_gram:
outcome_gram[key] += 1
else:
outcome_gram[key] = 1
# return outcome_gram
return key
else:
probability += 1
# Method 2 takes in a source text in string format and returns a list #of lists
# in which the first element in each sublist is the word and the #second element is its frequency in the source texts
# Algorithm 2
# for word in histogram:
# probability += histogram[word]
# if probability >= rand_index:
# if word in outcome_gram:
# outcome_gram[word] += 1
# else:
# outcome_gram[word] = 1
# return word
if __name__ == "__main__":
outcome_gram = {}
dict = open('./fish.txt', 'r')
text = dict.read()
dict.close()
hist_dict = histogram(text)
for number in range(1, 100000):
random_word(hist_dict)
【问题讨论】:
-
早期优化是万恶之源......首先测量,然后切割,等等......我建议使用最易读的版本,可能是
collections.Counter(my_text_corpus) -
感谢您的建议。我很欣赏这个建议。
标签: python python-3.x list dictionary