【发布时间】：2019-11-06 13:36:14
【问题描述】：
我已经开发了 Android 应用程序。我在网上查看并尝试了所有方法，但 Gradle Build 仍然存在问题，它失败并出现以下错误。
在项目结构中 Gradle 版本 - 4.8 Android 插件版本 - 3.1.3
请注意这是一个 react native 项目
任何有关如何解决此问题的建议都会非常有帮助。
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: Error while generating the main dex list.
* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithMultidexlistForDebug'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:110)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:77)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.execute(OutputDirectoryCreatingTaskExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:59)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:59)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:101)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizeInputFilePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:44)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:91)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:62)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:59)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.run(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:51)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:317)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:309)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:185)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:97)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$ExecuteTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:262)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$ExecuteTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:246)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:136)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:201)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:192)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:130)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: Error while generating the main dex list.
at com.android.builder.profile.Recorder$Block.handleException(Recorder.java:55)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:104)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask.transform(TransformTask.java:212)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskAction.java:50)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:39)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:26)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:131)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:317)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:309)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:185)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:97)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.run(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:31)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:120)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:99)
... 30 more
Caused by: com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: Error while generating the main dex list.
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.D8MainDexListTransform.transform(D8MainDexListTransform.kt:127)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:221)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.pipeline.TransformTask$2.call(TransformTask.java:217)
at com.android.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:102)
... 43 more
Caused by: com.android.builder.multidex.D8MainDexList$MainDexListException: com.android.tools.r8.errors.CompilationError: Program type already present: android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub$Proxy
at com.android.builder.multidex.D8MainDexList.generate(D8MainDexList.java:87)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.transforms.D8MainDexListTransform.transform(D8MainDexListTransform.kt:114)
... 46 more
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.errors.CompilationError: Program type already present: android.support.v4.app.INotificationSideChannel$Stub$Proxy
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ProgramClassCollection.resolveClassConflictImpl(ProgramClassCollection.java:64)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ProgramClassCollection.lambda$create$0(ProgramClassCollection.java:25)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.ProgramClassCollection.create(ProgramClassCollection.java:24)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.LazyLoadedDexApplication$Builder.build(LazyLoadedDexApplication.java:121)
at com.android.tools.r8.dex.ApplicationReader.read(ApplicationReader.java:122)
at com.android.tools.r8.dex.ApplicationReader.read(ApplicationReader.java:86)
at com.android.tools.r8.GenerateMainDexList.run(GenerateMainDexList.java:40)
at com.android.tools.r8.GenerateMainDexList.run(GenerateMainDexList.java:110)
at com.android.builder.multidex.D8MainDexList.generate(D8MainDexList.java:83)
... 47 more
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 5.0.
See https://docs.gradle.org/4.8/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 29s
198 actionable tasks: 184 executed, 14 up-to-date
build.gradle
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
ext {
compileSdkVersion = 28
buildToolsVersion = "27.0.3"
minSdkVersion = 18
targetSdkVersion = 27
}
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenLocal()
google()
jcenter()
maven {
// All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
}
}
}
依赖
dependencies {
compile project(':react-native-vector-icons')
compile fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.0.0"
compile "com.facebook.react:react-native:+" // From node_modules
compile project(':react-native-localization')
compile project(':realm')
compile project(':react-native-keychain')
compile project(':react-native-device-info')
compile project(':react-native-sensitive-info')
compile project(':react-native-fs')
//compile project(':react-native-secure-key-store')
}
gradle.properties
android.useDeprecatedNdk=true
android.enableAapt2=true
android.enableJetifier=true
android.useAndroidX=true
MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE=my-release-key.keystore
MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS=my-key-alias
MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD=xxxx
MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD=xxx
react native - package.json 依赖项
"dependencies": {
"create-react-class": "^15.6.3",
"crypto-js": "^3.1.9-1",
"hex-to-binary": "^1.0.1",
"moment": "^2.22.2",
"react": "^16.4.1",
"react-native": "~0.55.4",
"react-native-build-config": "github:ismaeldcom/react-native-build-config",
"react-native-device-info": "^2.1.3",
"react-native-floating-labels": "^1.1.9",
"react-native-fs": "^2.12.1",
"react-native-keychain": "^3.1.3",
"react-native-localization": "^2.1.2",
"react-native-looped-carousel": "^0.1.13",
"react-native-material-kit": "^0.5.1",
"react-native-phone-call": "^1.0.8",
"react-native-pin-view": "^2.1.0",
"react-native-responsive-screen": "^1.2.2",
"react-native-sensitive-info": "^5.2.6",
"react-native-vector-icons": "6.5.0",
"react-navigation": "^2.1.0",
"realm": "3.0.0",
"utf8": "^3.0.0"
}
将 react-native-device-info 的版本号更改为 2.1.2 后出现以下错误
> Configure project :app
WARNING: Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation' and 'api'.
It will be removed at the end of 2018. For more information see: http://d.android.com/r/tools/update-dependency-configurations.html
> Configure project :react-native-build-config
WARNING: Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation' and 'api'.
It will be removed at the end of 2018. For more information see: http://d.android.com/r/tools/update-dependency-configurations.html
> Configure project :react-native-material-kit
WARNING: The following project options are deprecated and have been removed:
com.android.build.threadPoolSize
The com.android.build.threadPoolSize property has no effect
WARNING: Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation' and 'api'.
It will be removed at the end of 2018. For more information see: http://d.android.com/r/tools/update-dependency-configurations.html
WARNING: The specified Android SDK Build Tools version (23.0.3) is ignored, as it is below the minimum supported version (27.0.3) for Android Gradle Plugin 3.1.3.
Android SDK Build Tools 27.0.3 will be used.
To suppress this warning, remove "buildToolsVersion '23.0.3'" from your build.gradle file, as each version of the Android Gradle Plugin now has a default version of the build tools.
> Configure project :realm
WARNING: Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation' and 'api'.
It will be removed at the end of 2018. For more information see: http://d.android.com/r/tools/update-dependency-configurations.html
WARNING: The specified Android SDK Build Tools version (26.0.2) is ignored, as it is below the minimum supported version (27.0.3) for Android Gradle Plugin 3.1.3.
Android SDK Build Tools 27.0.3 will be used.
To suppress this warning, remove "buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'" from your build.gradle file, as each version of the Android Gradle Plugin now has a default version of the build tools.
> Task :react-native-device-info:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
Note: C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\node_modules\react-native-device-info\android\src\main\java\com\learnium\RNDeviceInfo\RNDeviceModule.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
> Task :react-native-fs:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
Note: C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\node_modules\react-native-fs\android\src\main\java\com\rnfs\RNFSManager.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
> Task :react-native-keychain:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
Note: C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\node_modules\react-native-keychain\android\src\main\java\com\oblador\keychain\DeviceAvailability.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
> Task :react-native-localization:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
Note: C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\node_modules\react-native-localization\android\src\main\java\com\babisoft\ReactNativeLocalization\ReactNativeLocalization.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
> Task :realm:forwardDebugPort
* daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037
* daemon started successfully
error: device unauthorized.
This adb server's $ADB_VENDOR_KEYS is not set
Try 'adb kill-server' if that seems wrong.
Otherwise check for a confirmation dialog on your device.
===========================================================================
WARNING: Failed to automatically forward port 8083.
In order to use Realm in Chrome debugging mode, port 8083 must be forwarded
from localhost to the device or emulator being used to run the application.
You may need to add the appropriate flags to the command that failed:
adb forward tcp:8083 tcp:8083
===========================================================================
> Task :realm:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
Note: C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\node_modules\realm\android\src\main\java\io\realm\react\RealmReactModule.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
> Task :app:bundleReleaseJsAndAssets
Scanning folders for symlinks in C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\node_modules (63ms)
Scanning folders for symlinks in C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\node_modules (51ms)
Loading dependency graph, done.
warning: the transform cache was reset.
bundle: Writing bundle output to: C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\android\app\build\intermediates\assets\release\index.android.bundle
bundle: Done writing bundle output
bundle: Copying 26 asset files
bundle: Done copying assets
> Task :react-native-device-info:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac
Note: C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\node_modules\react-native-device-info\android\src\main\java\com\learnium\RNDeviceInfo\RNDeviceModule.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
> Task :react-native-fs:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac
Note: C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\node_modules\react-native-fs\android\src\main\java\com\rnfs\RNFSManager.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
> Task :react-native-keychain:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac
Note: C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\node_modules\react-native-keychain\android\src\main\java\com\oblador\keychain\DeviceAvailability.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
> Task :react-native-sensitive-info:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Warning: The rule `-keep public class *extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation {
*;
}` uses extends but actually matches implements.
C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\android\app\build\intermediates\res\merged\release\drawable-hdpi\node_modules_reactnavigation_src_views_assets_backicon.png: error: uncompiled PNG file passed as argument. Must be compiled first into .flat file..
error: failed parsing overlays.
> Task :app:processReleaseResources FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processReleaseResources'.
> Failed to process resources, see aapt output above for details.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 5.0.
See https://docs.gradle.org/4.8/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 2m 19s
修改后提示这是错误日志
> Configure project :app
WARNING: Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation' and 'api'.
It will be removed at the end of 2018. For more information see: http://d.android.com/r/tools/update-dependency-configurations.html
> Configure project :react-native-build-config
WARNING: Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation' and 'api'.
It will be removed at the end of 2018. For more information see: http://d.android.com/r/tools/update-dependency-configurations.html
> Configure project :react-native-material-kit
WARNING: The following project options are deprecated and have been removed:
com.android.build.threadPoolSize
The com.android.build.threadPoolSize property has no effect
WARNING: Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation' and 'api'.
It will be removed at the end of 2018. For more information see: http://d.android.com/r/tools/update-dependency-configurations.html
WARNING: The specified Android SDK Build Tools version (23.0.3) is ignored, as it is below the minimum supported version (27.0.3) for Android Gradle Plugin 3.1.3.
Android SDK Build Tools 27.0.3 will be used.
To suppress this warning, remove "buildToolsVersion '23.0.3'" from your build.gradle file, as each version of the Android Gradle Plugin now has a default version of the build tools.
> Configure project :realm
WARNING: Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation' and 'api'.
It will be removed at the end of 2018. For more information see: http://d.android.com/r/tools/update-dependency-configurations.html
WARNING: The specified Android SDK Build Tools version (26.0.2) is ignored, as it is below the minimum supported version (27.0.3) for Android Gradle Plugin 3.1.3.
Android SDK Build Tools 27.0.3 will be used.
To suppress this warning, remove "buildToolsVersion '26.0.2'" from your build.gradle file, as each version of the Android Gradle Plugin now has a default version of the build tools.
> Task :app:bundleReleaseJsAndAssets
Scanning folders for symlinks in C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\node_modules (47ms)
Scanning folders for symlinks in C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\node_modules (57ms)
Loading dependency graph, done.
warning: the transform cache was reset.
bundle: Writing bundle output to: C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\android\app\build\intermediates\assets\release\index.android.bundle
bundle: Done writing bundle output
bundle: Copying 26 asset files
bundle: Done copying assets
C:\Development\Dopay-Retail-ReactNative\retail-native-app\android\app\build\intermediates\res\merged\release\drawable-hdpi\node_modules_reactnavigation_src_views_assets_backicon.png: error: uncompiled PNG file passed as argument. Must be compiled first into .flat file..
error: failed parsing overlays.
> Task :app:processReleaseResources FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processReleaseResources'.
> Failed to process resources, see aapt output above for details.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 5.0.
See https://docs.gradle.org/4.8/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
BUILD FAILED in 1m 6s
【问题讨论】：
标签： android react-native android-gradle-plugin react-native-android android-build