【发布时间】:2020-10-30 08:19:29
【问题描述】:
我有以下 Python 脑筋急转弯:我们安排了一个为期 30 天的计划,有 48 位参与者。每天在该计划中,参与者都成对成对。参与者不能两次拥有相同的伙伴,并且所有参与者必须每天都成为伙伴。附言我希望我的数学在标题中是正确的。
我已经管理了一个实现,但感觉非常笨拙。有没有一种有效的方法来做到这一点?也许以某种方式使用笛卡尔积?非常感谢所有反馈和提示。
# list of people: 48
# list of days: 30
# each day, the people need to be split into pairs of two.
# the same pair cannot occur twice
import random
from collections import Counter
class person ():
def __init__ (self, id):
self.id = id
class schedule ():
def __init__ (self, days):
self.people_list = []
self.days = days
self.placed_people = []
self.sets = []
def create_people_list(self, rangex):
for id in range(rangex):
new_person = person(id)
self.people_list.append(new_person)
print(f"{len(self.people_list)} people and {self.days} days will be considered.")
def assign_pairs(self):
for day in range(self.days): # for each of the 30 days..
print("-" * 80)
print(f"DAY {day + 1}")
self.placed_people = [] # we set a new list to contain ids of placed people
while Counter([pers.id for pers in self.people_list]) != Counter(self.placed_people):
pool = list( set([pers.id for pers in self.people_list]) - set(self.placed_people))
# print(pool)
person_id = random.choice(pool) # pick random person
person2_id = random.choice(pool) # pick random person
if person_id == person2_id: continue
if not set([person_id, person2_id]) in self.sets or len(pool) == 2:
if len(pool) == 2: person_id, person2_id = pool[0], pool[1]
self.sets.append(set([person_id, person2_id]) )
self.placed_people.append(person_id)
self.placed_people.append(person2_id)
print(f"{person_id} {person2_id}, ", end="")
schdl = schedule(30) # initiate schedule with 30 days
schdl.create_people_list(48)
schdl.assign_pairs()
输出:
48 people and 30 days will be considered.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DAY 1
37 40, 34 4, 1 46, 13 39, 12 35, 18 33, 25 24, 23 31, 17 42, 32 19, 36 0, 11 9, 7 45, 10 21, 44 43, 29 41, 38 16, 15 22, 2 20, 26 47, 30 28, 3 8, 6 27, 5 14,
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DAY 2
42 28, 25 15, 6 17, 2 14, 7 40, 11 4, 22 37, 33 20, 0 16, 3 39, 19 47, 46 24, 12 27, 26 1, 34 10, 45 8, 23 13, 32 41, 9 29, 44 31, 30 5, 38 18, 43 21, 35 36,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DAY 3
8 28, 33 12, 40 26, 5 35, 13 31, 29 43, 44 21, 11 30, 1 7, 34 2, 47 45, 46 17, 4 23, 32 15, 14 22, 36 42, 16 41, 37 19, 38 3, 20 6, 10 0, 24 9, 27 25, 18 39,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[...]
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DAY 29
4 18, 38 28, 24 22, 23 33, 9 41, 40 20, 26 39, 2 42, 15 10, 12 21, 11 45, 46 7, 35 27, 29 36, 3 31, 19 6, 47 32, 25 43, 13 44, 1 37, 14 0, 16 17, 30 34, 8 5,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DAY 30
17 31, 25 7, 6 10, 35 9, 41 4, 16 40, 47 43, 39 36, 19 44, 23 11, 13 29, 21 46, 32 34, 12 5, 26 14, 15 0, 28 24, 2 37, 8 22, 27 38, 45 18, 3 20, 1 33, 42 30,
感谢您的宝贵时间!另外,还有一个后续问题:我如何计算是否有可能解决该任务,即每天将所有参与者分成不同的对?
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