【发布时间】：2022-01-18 13:46:21
【问题描述】：
我希望考生能够将他的信息保存在 txt 文件中，然后开始考试。 我设法将候选人的个人信息保存在一个文件中并运行测试，但我不明白为什么它不打印分数。
import os
class Student:
# constructor
def __init__(self, name, surname):
self.name = name
self.surname = surname
# ***********************************************************************************************************
# we create a file called "candidate" in which the candidate enters his personal informations
# don't forget to add an "r" before the path otherwise it doesn't work
def candidate_file(self, name, surname):
with open(r"C:\Users\Intervenant\Desktop\Projets\Python\candidate.txt", "a") as fileCandidate:
fileCandidate.write("\n" + "Candidat's name : " + name)
fileCandidate.write("\n" + "Candidat's surname : " + surname)
# we then rename this "candidate" file with its name, all in a .txt file
# os.rename(r"C:\Users\Intervenant\Desktop\Projets\Python\candidate.txt", name+".txt")
# ***********************************************************************************************************
# this function takes care of retrieving the answer of a candidate to a question
def ask_answer(min, max):
answer = input("Your choice : ")
try:
answer = int(answer)
if min <= answer <= max:
return answer
print("Enter a number between ", min, "and", max)
except:
print("Error ! Please enter a number")
return Student.ask_answer(min, max)
# ***********************************************************************************************************
# this function takes care of asking questions to the candidate and counting the number of correct answers
def ask_question(question):
# question[1] represents the set of possible answers
choice = question[1]
# question[2] represents the correct answer
rightAnswer = question[2]
print("QUESTION" )
print(" ", question[0])
"""
here len(choice) will calculate the size of the number of possible choices
in the case of question 1, there are 4 possible choices
so len(choice) = 3 (from 0 to 3)
"""
for i in range(len(choice)):
print(" ", i + 1, "-", choice[i]) # this is to display "2 - True" in question 1 for example
answer = Student.ask_answer(1, len(choice))
print()
score = 0
if choice[answer - 1] == rightAnswer:
print()
score += 1
return score
# ***********************************************************************************************************
def set_questions(self, setQuestions):
for question in setQuestions:
Student.ask_question(question)
# the set of questions of the exam
setQuestions=(
("What is the output of the following code? print(5 >= 5) ",
("5 >= 5","True","False","None"),
"True"
),
("Which of these data types is not a base type in Python?",
("Lists","Class","Dictionary","Tuples"),
"Class"
),
("What is the output of the following code? min(max(False,-2,-5), 1,5) ",
("-5","-2","1","False"),
"False"
),
("What is the output of the following code? >>>t = (1, 2, 3) >>>t.append( (4, 5, 6) ) >>>print len(t)",
("3","4","6","Error"),
"Error"
),
("What is the function that compares the elements of two lists?",
("cmp(list1, list2)","eq(list1, list2)","len(list1, list2)","max(list1, list2)"),
"cmp(list1, list2)"
)
)
# set_questions(setQuestions)
# print("votre score est : ", ask_question(setQuestions),"sur", len(setQuestions))
我尝试在 main 中调用 setQuestions 函数，但我意识到我没有什么可放入参数。 所以我将这组问题（在列表中）复制到了主目录中。 但这并没有解决问题，我不明白为什么。
# the main file
from classEtudiant import Student
name = input("Enter your name : ")
surname = input("Enter your surname : ")
print()
print("Welcome to the test Mr/Mrs", name, surname, " !")
# initialize a student
student = Student(name, surname)
# record the candidate's personal informations in a file
student.candidate_file(name, surname)
# launch the test
setQuestions=(
("Quelle est la sortie du code suivant? print(5 >= 5) ",
("5 >= 5","True","False","None"),
"True"
),
("Lequel de ces types de données n’est pas un type de base en Python?",
("Lists","Class","Dictionary","Tuples"),
"Class"
),
("Quelle est la sortie du code suivant? min(max(False,-2,-5), 1,5) ",
("-5","-2","1","False"),
"False"
),
("Quelle est la sortie du code suivant? >>>t = (1, 2, 3) >>>t.append( (4, 5, 6) ) >>>print len(t)",
("3","4","6","ERREUR"),
"ERREUR"
),
("Quelle est la fonction qui compare les éléments des deux listes?",
("cmp(list1, list2)","eq(list1, list2)","len(list1, list2)","max(list1, list2)"),
"cmp(list1, list2)"
)
)
student.set_questions(setQuestions)
# print the score of the student
print("Your score is : ", student.ask_question(setQuestions),"/", len(setQuestions))
【问题讨论】：
-
它确实为我提出了这个问题！你能告诉我们运行脚本时发生了什么吗？
python main.py Enter your name : Some Enter your surname : Guy Welcome to the test Mr/Mrs Some Guy ! QUESTION Quelle est la sortie du code suivant? print(5 >= 5) 1 - 5 >= 5 2 - True 3 - False 4 - None Your choice : 2 QUESTION Lequel de ces types de données n’est pas un type de base en Python? 1 - Lists 2 - Class 3 - Dictionary 4 - Tuples Your choice : 2 -
5个问题后，出现的就是这个。它不打印分数
Traceback (most recent call last): File "c:\Users\Intervenant\Desktop\Projets\Python\Formulaire d'evaluation en Console\main.py", line 43, in <module> print("Your score is : ", student.ask_question(setQuestions),"/", len(setQuestions)) TypeError: Student.ask_question() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
标签： python python-3.x list