BitmapFactory：无法解码流：java.io.FileNotFoundException，即使文件实际存在

Question

我正在创建一个简单的应用来拍照。这是我的代码

Button b1;
ImageView iv;
String TAG = "MAIN ACTIVITY";

File photo;
private Uri mImageUri;


private File createTemporaryFile(String part, String ext) throws Exception {


    File externalStorageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    File tempDir = new File(externalStorageDirectory + "/cameratest/");
    if (!tempDir.exists()) {
        tempDir.mkdir();

    }
    return File.createTempFile(part, ext, tempDir);
}

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


    b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
    iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);

    b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {

            Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

            try {
                // place where to store camera taken picture
                photo = createTemporaryFile("picture", ".jpg");
                photo.delete();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.v(TAG, "Can't create file to take picture!");
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please check SD card! Image shot is impossible!",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }

            mImageUri = Uri.fromFile(photo);
            intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mImageUri);

            startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
        }
    });
}

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);


    if (requestCode == 0 && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {



        Log.d(TAG, mImageUri.toString());
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mImageUri.toString());
        iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

    }


}

如您所见，我在末尾和 logcat（以及 FileNotFoundException）中添加了 eLog.d(TAG, mImageUri.toString());，我看到了这个目录：

03-27 00:43:30.498 30526-30526/myapplication.example.falcoleo.cameratest1 D/MAIN ACTIVITY: file:///storage/emulated/0/cameratest/picture459838058.jpg
03-27 00:43:30.499 30526-30526/myapplication.example.falcoleo.cameratest1 E/BitmapFactory: Unable to decode stream: java.io.FileNotFoundException: file:/storage/emulated/0/cameratest/picture459838058.jpg: open failed: ENOENT (No such file or directory)

猜猜这个目录是否存在？ spoler 警报，it does。而且它不像是在BitmapFactory.decodeFile 之后创建的图像。我真的不明白我做错了什么。一切正常，除非它实际上必须显示照片，然后它只是不显示它。只是空白。就像 WTF m8 一样，我只是在努力完成我的工作，不需要发疯，你知道的。

Answer 1

将mImageUri.toString() 替换为mImageUri.getPath()。

decodeFile 需要一个路径，而不是 uri 字符串。

Answer 2

file:///storage/emulated/0/cameratest/picture459838058.jpg

删除file://，因为 decodeFile() 需要一个文件系统路径。

/storage/emulated/0/cameratest/picture459838058.jpg

Answer 3

使用 BitmapFactory.decodeStream 代替 BitmapFactory.decodeFile。

try ( InputStream is = new URL( file_url ).openStream() ) {
  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream( is );
}

来源https://stackoverflow.com/a/28395036/5714364

Answer 4

对我来说，是文件路径错误，所以我需要获取真正的文件路径。

第一

File file = new File(getPath(uri));

public String getPath (Uri uri)
{
    String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri,
                                               projection,
                                               null,
                                               null,
                                               null);
    if (cursor == null)
        return null;
    int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
    cursor.moveToFirst();
    String s = cursor.getString(column_index);
    cursor.close();
    return s;
}

然后回到乌里

Uri newUri = Uri.fromFile(file);

这种到文件并返回 uri 的转换对我有用。我收到了来自 action.SEND 的简单数据。