com.google.android.gms.common.api.internal.zza 的依赖关系解析错误答案

【问题标题】：Dependency resolution error for com.google.android.gms.common.api.internal.zzacom.google.android.gms.common.api.internal.zza 的依赖关系解析错误
【发布时间】：2020-07-07 01:14:31
【问题描述】：

我在构建时在 Android Studio 3.6.1 中收到以下错误：

Android Studio 刚刚建议更新 firebase，我照做了。

Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.common.api.internal.zzb found in modules jetified-play-services-base-11.6.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.6.0) and jetified-play-services-basement-17.2.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.2.0)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.common.api.internal.zzc found in modules jetified-play-services-base-11.6.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.6.0) and jetified-play-services-basement-17.2.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.2.0)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.common.api.internal.zzd found in modules jetified-play-services-base-11.6.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.6.0) and jetified-play-services-basement-17.2.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.2.0)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.common.api.zza found in modules jetified-play-services-base-11.6.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.6.0) and jetified-play-services-basement-17.2.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.2.0)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.common.api.zzb found in modules jetified-play-services-base-11.6.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.6.0) and jetified-play-services-basement-17.2.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.2.0)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzb found in modules jetified-play-services-base-11.6.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.6.0) and jetified-play-services-basement-17.2.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.2.0)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzr found in modules jetified-play-services-base-11.6.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.6.0) and jetified-play-services-basement-17.2.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.2.0)
Duplicate class com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzs found in modules jetified-play-services-base-11.6.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:11.6.0) and jetified-play-services-basement-17.2.0-runtime.jar (com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.2.0)
Go to the documentation to learn how to Fix dependency resolution errors.

我正在使用 gradle-5.6.4

我按照其他线程的建议将此添加到我的 build.gradle 中，但未成功：

configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
        force 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.2.0'
    }
}

【问题讨论】：

标签： android android-studio gradle google-play-services

【解决方案1】：

为我的所有依赖项添加了一个例外：

implementation ('com.some.dependency:x.x.x') {
        transitive = true
        exclude group: 'com.google.android.gms'
}

然后从所有依赖项中一一删除，直到找到使用过时'com.google.android.gms'的罪魁祸首包。

【讨论】：