UncaughtExceptionHandler 中的转义实例

Question

我的休息控制器中有以下方法

 public DeferredResult<String> getWashHistory(@RequestParam(value = "sid", required = true, defaultValue = "") String sid,
            HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request,
            @RequestParam(value = "sort", defaultValue = "") String sortType,
            @RequestParam(value = "order", defaultValue = "") String order,
            @RequestParam(value = "limit", defaultValue = "") String limit,
            @RequestParam(value = "offset", defaultValue = "") String offset) {

        System.out.println("Thread: " + Thread.currentThread());
        final Integer managerId = checkSession(sid);
        DeferredResult<String> defResult = new DeferredResult<>();
        new Thread(() -> {
            System.out.println("tert: " + Thread.currentThread());
            Thread.currentThread().setUncaughtExceptionHandler(new SeparateThreadsExceptionHandler(defResult));
            final String result = washController.getWashHistory(managerId, order, sortType, limit, offset);
            defResult.setResult(result);
        }).start();
        return defResult;
    }

在 getWashHistory 中，我抛出了名为 InvalidUserInputException 的自定义异常，为了处理这个异常，我有以下类

public class SeparateThreadsExceptionHandler implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler{
    private DeferredResult<String> dr;
    public SeparateThreadsExceptionHandler(DeferredResult<String> dr){
        this.dr = dr;
    }
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
        if(e instanceof InvalidUserInputException){
           InvalidUserInputException throwableException =  (InvalidUserInputException)e;
            dr.setResult(throwableException.error().getErrorCode());
        } else {
            throw new UnknownException("Unknown exception", "unKnown", "unKnown", null);
        }

问题是，在项目中我有很多自定义异常，是否可以避免使用public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) 中的实例在所有异常之间切换？

Answer 1

您可以使用继承，如下所示

class ParentException extends Exception {
      // based on .error() call showin in example, I am assuming you have some 
      // class that holds error code.
      private Error error;
}

那么子异常将是

class InvalidUserInputException extends ParentException {
// create constructor here that builds Error.
}

最后，

if(e instanceof ParentException) {
    ParentException throwableException =  (ParentException)e;
            dr.setResult(throwableException.error().getErrorCode());
 }