什么可能导致 InvocationTargetException 和 ClassCastException：答案

【问题标题】：What could cause InvocationTargetException and ClassCastException:什么可能导致 InvocationTargetException 和 ClassCastException：
【发布时间】：2016-02-08 00:08:16
【问题描述】：

我有一个 FXML 接口：Sample.FXML 由SampleController.java 控制，它显示 3 个文本字段，它应该将一些数据添加到数据库中，但我面临 2 个异常，一个是 InvocationTargetException，另一个是 ClassCastException ，我将在下面发布日志。

ps：在控制器类中，我正在初始化 Entity 包中定义的 Problem 对象，以及包含 add 方法的 DAO。

Sample.FXML：http://pastebin.com/YVC2Zuvg
问题DAO.java :http://pastebin.com/gufB3jNd
问题：http://pastebin.com/4xeksZNW

SampleController.java：

package gui;

import Entity.Problem;
import Dao.ProblemDAO;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.*;

/**
 * FXML Controller class
 *
 * @author H4DH
 */
public class SampleController implements Initializable {

@FXML 
private Button btnAjout; 
@FXML
private TextField txtDescription;
@FXML
private TextField txtTitre;
@FXML
private TextField txtmotcles;


@FXML   
    public void method(ActionEvent e)
    {
       //txtDescription.setText("Hello");

        String titre=txtTitre.getText();
        String description=txtDescription.getText();
        String motcles=txtmotcles.getText();
        if(!titre.isEmpty() && !description.isEmpty() && !motcles.isEmpty()) //Date date, String description, int id_membre, String titre
        {
            Problem b = new Problem (null,description,1,titre);
            ProblemDAO problemdao = new ProblemDAO();
            problemdao.add(b);            
        }


    }


    @Override
    public void initialize(URL url, ResourceBundle rb) {
        // TODO
    }    


}

这是输出日志：

Exception in thread "JavaFX Application Thread" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1774)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$ControllerMethodEventHandler.handle(FXMLLoader.java:1657)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:86)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:49)
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.scene.Node.fireEvent(Node.java:8411)
    at javafx.scene.control.Button.fire(Button.java:185)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.ButtonBehavior.mouseReleased(ButtonBehavior.java:182)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:96)
    at com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.BehaviorSkinBase$1.handle(BehaviorSkinBase.java:89)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler$NormalEventHandlerRecord.handleBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:218)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventHandler.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventHandler.java:80)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:238)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventHandlerManager.dispatchBubblingEvent(EventHandlerManager.java:191)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.CompositeEventDispatcher.dispatchBubblingEvent(CompositeEventDispatcher.java:59)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:58)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.BasicEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(BasicEventDispatcher.java:56)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventDispatchChainImpl.dispatchEvent(EventDispatchChainImpl.java:114)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEventImpl(EventUtil.java:74)
    at com.sun.javafx.event.EventUtil.fireEvent(EventUtil.java:54)
    at javafx.event.Event.fireEvent(Event.java:198)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.process(Scene.java:3757)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$MouseHandler.access$1500(Scene.java:3485)
    at javafx.scene.Scene.impl_processMouseEvent(Scene.java:1762)
    at javafx.scene.Scene$ScenePeerListener.mouseEvent(Scene.java:2494)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:352)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler$MouseEventNotification.run(GlassViewEventHandler.java:275)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.lambda$handleMouseEvent$355(GlassViewEventHandler.java:388)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.runWithoutRenderLock(QuantumToolkit.java:389)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.GlassViewEventHandler.handleMouseEvent(GlassViewEventHandler.java:387)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.handleMouseEvent(View.java:555)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.View.notifyMouse(View.java:937)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$149(WinApplication.java:191)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at sun.reflect.misc.Trampoline.invoke(MethodUtil.java:71)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor1.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at sun.reflect.misc.MethodUtil.invoke(MethodUtil.java:275)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader$MethodHandler.invoke(FXMLLoader.java:1769)
    ... 56 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.Date cannot be cast to java.sql.Date
    at gui.SampleController.method(SampleController.java:43)
    ... 66 more
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 6 seconds)

【问题讨论】：

docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/… 异常是预期的，因为应用程序正在使用反射，并且当抛出这个 classCastException 时，它将被包装在 InvocationTargetException 中。唯一的问题是找到java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.Date cannot be cast to java.sql.Date 的解决方案。作为此操作的一部分，您是否有任何其他方法被触发？
我怀疑与构造函数中 Date 的“null”有关，尝试修改 Problem b = new Problem (null,description,1,titre); to Problem b = new Problem ((java.sql.Date)null,description,1,titre);

标签： java sql exception javafx

【解决方案1】：

你有 java.sql.Date 而不是 java.util.Date。只需删除 SampleController.java 中第一个的导入，而是导入 java.util.Date。

【讨论】：

奇怪的是我确实删除了它并且我没有 java.util.Date 或 java.sql.Date 但它仍然在第 43 行显示相同的错误，即使什么都没有跨度>
不，他在 SampleController 和 Problem.java 中都有 java.sql.Date
@Hadh 在你的例子中我看到 import java.sql.Date;在第 6 行。但在你的例外中，你有它“在 gui.SampleController.method(SampleController.java:43)”。因此，您的异常和您的代码并不真正适合在一起，因为在您的示例中，您将 Date 的东西注释掉了。检查您的帖子中是否有正确的代码/异常