尝试添加android平台时出现离子错误

Question

当我尝试使用以下命令添加 android 平台时：ionic cordova platform add android，我收到此错误：

> ionic cordova resources android --force
> cordova-res.cmd android
[cordova-res] D:\tools\nvm\v14.17.2\node_modules\cordova-res\node_modules\sharp\lib\constructor.js:34
[cordova-res]   throw new Error(error);
[cordova-res]   ^
[cordova-res]
[cordova-res] Error:
[cordova-res] Something went wrong installing the "sharp" module
[cordova-res]
[cordova-res] Cannot find module '../build/Release/sharp.node'
[cordova-res] Require stack:
[cordova-res] - D:\tools\nvm\v14.17.2\node_modules\cordova-res\node_modules\sharp\lib\constructor.js
[cordova-res] - D:\tools\nvm\v14.17.2\node_modules\cordova-res\node_modules\sharp\lib\index.js
[cordova-res] - D:\tools\nvm\v14.17.2\node_modules\cordova-res\dist\image.js
[cordova-res] - D:\tools\nvm\v14.17.2\node_modules\cordova-res\dist\cli.js
[cordova-res] - D:\tools\nvm\v14.17.2\node_modules\cordova-res\dist\index.js
[cordova-res] - D:\tools\nvm\v14.17.2\node_modules\cordova-res\bin\cordova-res
[cordova-res]
[cordova-res] - Run "npm rebuild --verbose sharp" and look for errors
[cordova-res] - Consult the installation documentation at https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install
[cordova-res] - Search for this error at https://github.com/lovell/sharp/issues
[cordova-res]
[cordova-res]     at Object.<anonymous> (D:\tools\nvm\v14.17.2\node_modules\cordova-res\node_modules\sharp\lib\constructor.js:34:9)
[cordova-res]     at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1085:14)
[cordova-res]     at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1114:10)
[cordova-res]     at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:950:32)
[cordova-res]     at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:790:14)
[cordova-res]     at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:974:19)
[cordova-res]     at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:92:18)
[cordova-res]     at Object.<anonymous> (D:\tools\nvm\v14.17.2\node_modules\cordova-res\node_modules\sharp\lib\index.js:3:15)
[cordova-res]     at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1085:14)
[cordova-res]     at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1114:10)
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova-res.

        cordova-res.cmd android exited with exit code 1.

        Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.

我已经用 npm i -g cordova-res 安装了 cordova-res 但它没有解决错误

这是我的完整环境：

Ionic:

   Ionic CLI                     : 6.16.3 (D:\tools\nvm\v14.17.2\node_modules\@ionic\cli)
   Ionic Framework               : @ionic/angular 5.5.2
   @angular-devkit/build-angular : 12.0.1
   @angular-devkit/schematics    : 12.0.5
   @angular/cli                  : 12.0.1
   @ionic/angular-toolkit        : 4.0.0

Cordova:

   Cordova CLI       : 10.0.0
   Cordova Platforms : android 9.1.0
   Cordova Plugins   : no whitelisted plugins (9 plugins total)

Utility:

   cordova-res : not installed globally
   native-run  : not installed globally

System:

   Android SDK Tools : 26.1.1 (C:\tools\android)
   NodeJS            : v14.17.2 (D:\tools\nodejs\node.exe)
   npm               : 6.14.13
   OS                : Windows 10

Environment: #just change here my credential

   HTTP_PROXY       : http://myuser:password@proxyurl:8000
   http_proxy       : http://myuser:password@proxyurl:8000
   HTTPS_PROXY      : http://myuser:password@proxyurl:8000
   https_proxy      : http://myuser:password@proxyurl:8000
   IONIC_HTTP_PROXY : http://myuser:password@proxyurl:8000
   PROXY            : http
   proxy            : http

不知道是不是和node版本有关，是否必须降级 必须将所有库保留为最新版本（离子和角度）

Answer 1

我建议卸载cordova-res，然后全局重新安装

从您的应用中删除它：npm uninstall cordova-res

全局安装：npm install -g cordova-res

你是说你已经运行了npm i -g cordova-res，但是在你的完整环境中：

Utility:
cordova-res : not installed globally

Answer 2

在您的日志中：Something went wrong installing the "sharp" module

所以，首先，您应该用cordova-res 解决问题。你可以尝试安装以前版本的cordova-res：

npm install -g cordova-res@0.15.2 或以下

您可以在此处找到cordova-res 版本列表： https://www.npmjs.com/package/cordova-res（版本标签）

如果这没有帮助，那么您可以尝试全局安装sharp 模块（https://www.npmjs.com/package/sharp）：

npm install -g sharp

如果您在安装cordova-res 或sharp 时遇到问题，请在您的问题中添加日志。

Answer 3

在尝试使用 matest 和以前的版本安装不同的库（如sharp和cordova-res）后，我没有解决这个错误

所以，我已将节点版本降级到 10.24.1，然后我再次直接安装平台，它可以工作