如何捕获 RuntimeException

Question

在我的应用程序中，我需要处理大型位图。一旦我加载我的位图，我想在我的图像视图中显示它

                        try {
                            bitmap = GlideBitmapFactory.decodeFile(photoPath);                              
                        } catch (OutOfMemoryError) {
                           //i do stuff in order to load bitmap                  
                        }

我的问题是我无法使用以下 try catch 捕获 java.lang.RuntimeException。

                            try {
                               ImageView i = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.mainImageView);

                               i.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

                            } catch (Exception e) {
                               //never came here                 
                            }

Logcat：

 java.lang.RuntimeException: Canvas: trying to draw too large(116640000bytes) bitmap.
            at android.view.DisplayListCanvas.throwIfCannotDraw(DisplayListCanvas.java:260)
            at android.graphics.Canvas.drawBitmap(Canvas.java:1415)
            at android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable.draw(BitmapDrawable.java:528)
            at android.widget.ImageView.onDraw(ImageView.java:1316)
            at android.view.View.draw(View.java:17214)
            at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16196)
            at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16980)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3729)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3515)
            at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16191)
            at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16980)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3729)
            at android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout.drawChild(CoordinatorLayout.java:1254)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3515)
            at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16191)
            at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16980)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3729)
            at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.drawChild(DrawerLayout.java:1366)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3515)
            at android.view.View.draw(View.java:17217)
            at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16196)
            at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16980)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3729)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3515)
            at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16191)
            at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16980)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3729)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3515)
            at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16191)
            at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16980)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3729)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3515)
            at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16191)
            at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16980)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3729)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3515)
            at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16191)
            at android.view.View.draw(View.java:16980)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.drawChild(ViewGroup.java:3729)
            at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchDraw(ViewGroup.java:3515)
            at android.view.View.draw(View.java:17217)
            at com.android.internal.policy.DecorView.draw(DecorView.java:757)
            at android.view.View.updateDisplayListIfDirty(View.java:16196)
            at android.view.ThreadedRenderer.updateViewTreeDisplayList(ThreadedRenderer.java:648)
            at android.view.ThreadedRenderer.updateRootDisplayList(ThreadedRenderer.java:654)
            at android.view.ThreadedRenderer.draw(ThreadedRenderer.java:762)
            at android.view.ViewRootImpl.draw(ViewRootImpl.java:2837)
            at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performDraw(ViewRootImpl.java:2645)
            at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:2252)
            at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1291)
            at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6396)
            at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:876)
            at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:688)
            at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:623)
            at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:862)
            at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:754)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:163)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6228)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:904)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:794)

我知道Exception 应该赶上RuntimeException。那到底是怎么回事？

Answer 1

我相信是因为这个。

当您调用 setImageBitmap() 时，Android 会将该位图转换为 Drawable，然后在内部调用 setImageDrawable()。

setImageDrawable() 基本上只是更新一个全局变量（mDrawable）然后使 ImageView 无效。这意味着您不再直接连接到设置图像的过程，因为它似乎通过 Handler 调用，因此您无法再捕获任何抛出的异常。

您确实应该在设置位图之前对其进行缩放，而不是依赖于它会抛出异常这一事实。

Answer 2

我认为你不是这段代码抛出的catching exception。 GlideBitmapFactory.decodeFile(photoPath)。它正在抛出runtime exception。建议将OutOfMemoryError 替换为runtime exception。使用decodeFile(photoPath, 100, 100) 对需要第二个和第三个参数width 和height 的位图进行下采样。