在 asp.net mvc ajax 请求上显示错误的最佳方法是什么答案

【问题标题】：what is the best way to show errors on asp.net mvc ajax requests在 asp.net mvc ajax 请求上显示错误的最佳方法是什么
【发布时间】：2010-10-29 11:25:55
【问题描述】：

如果我使用 jquery 向 asp.net mvc 控制器操作调用 ajax 请求，并且在该操作中引发异常，那么捕获该异常并向用户显示某些内容的最佳方法是什么。

现在我的加载图像永远持续下去。 . . .

这是我的控制器代码示例：

  public ActionResult BatchAdd(int[] sharepointKeys)
  {
           MyViewModel vm = GetViewModel();
            return PartialView("MyPartialView", vm);
  }

【问题讨论】：

标签： jquery asp.net-mvc exception

【解决方案1】：

public JsonResult Action(...)
{
    bool error = false;
    string msg = "";
    var data = "your data";

    try
    {
       //you code
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        error = true;
        msg = "Error ...";
    }

    return Json(new { error = error, msg = ms, data = data });
}

js:

$.ajax({
   type: "POST",
   url: "Controller/Action",
   data: "...",
   beforeSend: function(xhr){
        $("#showError").empty();
   },
   error: function(xhr, ts, et){
        $("#showError").append("<div>Error</div>");
   },
   success: function(response){

     if (response.error) {
        $("#showError").append("<div>"+response.msg+"</div>");
     } 
     else {
        // code ok response
     }


   }
 });

返回 ActionResult：

索引.asp：

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Views/Shared/Site.Master" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="TitleContent" runat="server">
    Home Page
</asp:Content>

<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="server">

    <div id="showError"></div>
    <div id="dataHtml"></div>

    <button id="example">Example</button>
    <script type="text/javascript">

        $(function () {

            $("#example").bind('click', function (ex) {

                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: "Home/BatchAdd",
                    data: { sharepointKeys: [1, 2, 3] },
                    beforeSend: function (xhr) {
                        $("#showError").empty();
                    },
                    error: function (xhr, ts, et) {
                        $("#showError").append("<div>Error</div>");
                    },
                    success: function (response) {

                        if ($(response).find("#error-message").length > 0) {
                            $("#showError").append("<div>" + $(response).find("#error-message").html() + "</div>");
                        }
                        else {
                            $("#dataHtml").html("<div>" + $(response).find("#container-response-ok").html() + "</div>");
                        }


                    }
                });
            });

        });

    </script>

</asp:Content>

Site.master：

<%@ Master Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewMasterPage" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title><asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="TitleContent" runat="server" /></title>
    <link href="../../Content/Site.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
    <script src="../../Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="page">

        <div id="header">

            <div id="menucontainer">
                <ul id="menu">              
                    <li><%= Html.ActionLink("Home", "Index", "Home")%></li>
                    <li><%= Html.ActionLink("About", "About", "Home")%></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div id="main">
            <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="MainContent" runat="server" />
            <div id="footer"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

MyPartialView.ascx：

<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl<MvcApplication1.Controllers.MyViewModel>" %>
<div>
    <% if (Model.Error)
    { %>
    <div id="error-message"><%= Model.Message %></div>
    <% } else { %>
    <div id="container-response-ok">
      <div> all ok </div>
    </div>
    <% } %>
</div>

HomeController.cs：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcApplication1.Controllers
{
    [HandleError]
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            ViewData["Message"] = "Welcome to ASP.NET MVC!";

            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult BatchAdd(int[] sharepointKeys)
        {
            MyViewModel vm = GetViewModel();

            try
            {
                vm.Error = true;
                vm.Message = "Error testing";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                vm.Error = true;
                vm.Message = "Errro";
            }

            return PartialView("MyPartialView", vm);
        }

        public ActionResult About()
        {
            return View();
        }

        private MyViewModel GetViewModel()
        {
            return (new MyViewModel());
        }
    }



    public class MyViewModel
    {
        public bool Error { get; set; }
        public string Message { get; set; }

        public MyViewModel()
        {
            this.Error = false;
            this.Message = "";
        }
    }

}

【讨论】：

现在我正在返回一个 PartialResult（显然是 html），那么我该如何支持仍然支持异常响应
你能举个例子说明你现在是如何使用ajax返回的
我刚刚在我的模型中添加了一个错误属性。 . .