升级cordova-android 10后构建失败

Question

当我将cordova-android@9.0.0 升级到cordova-android@10.1.1 时，我在运行cordova build android --release --buildconfig=build.json 时遇到了构建问题

问题：

* What went wrong:
Some problems were found with the configuration of task ':app:processReleaseGoogleServices' (type 'GoogleServicesTask').
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'intermediateDir' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @OutputDirectory.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'intermediateDir'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'intermediateDir'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'packageNameXOR1' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'packageNameXOR1'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'packageNameXOR1'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'packageNameXOR2' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'packageNameXOR2'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'packageNameXOR2'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'quickstartFile' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @InputFile, @Optional.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'quickstartFile'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'quickstartFile'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'searchedLocation' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'searchedLocation'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'searchedLocation'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.

我已经试过了：

• 更新了一些过时的依赖项
• 删除cordova-android-play-services-gradle-release cordova-android-support-gradle-release cordova-support-google-services
• 添加 config.xml
<preference name="GradlePluginGoogleServicesEnabled" value="true" /> 和
  <preference name="GradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion" value="4.3.8" />
  但是当我这样做时，我又遇到了另一个错误：

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> Failed to apply plugin 'com.google.gms.google-services'.
   > Cannot add extension with name 'googleServices', as there is an extension already registered with that name.

离子 CLI：5.4.16
离子框架：离子角 3.9.8
@ionic/app-scripts: 3.2.4

科尔多瓦 CLI：10.0.0
Cordova 平台：安卓 10.1.1

NodeJS：12.19.0
Android SDK 工具：26.1.1

Answer 1

非常感谢您提出问题和对问题的描述，因为它帮助我从 cordova-android 9.1.0 升级到 10.1.1 :-)。

我想我可以解决你的问题。抛出此错误，因为 google 服务插件在 gradle 文件中注册了两次（应用插件：'com.google.gms.google-services'），例如：platforms/android/app/build.gradle .您只需评论/删除其中一个导入。

因为每次手动清理文件都很烦人，所以我创建了一个 bash 脚本（= 在 Mac OS 上工作），它会自动进行第二次导入：fix_android.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

echo "Executing fix_android.sh"

## comment duplicate import of com.google.gms.google-services plugin
#file=$(pwd)"/platforms/android/app/build.gradle"
file="platforms/android/app/build.gradle"
#echo ${file}
from="apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'"
to="\/\/apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'"

if [ -f "$file" ]; then
  if grep -lr "$to" "$file"; then
      echo "File already corrected!"
  else
      change=`sed "s/$from/$to/" < "$file"`
      echo "$change" > "$file"
      #echo "$change"
      echo "Commented duplicate import!"
  fi
else
  echo ${file}" not found!"
  ls -al platforms/android/app
fi

为了在构建之前自动启动脚本，我在 package.json 中使用离子构建脚本/钩子：

"scripts": {
    ...
    "ionic:build:before": "./scripts/fix_android.sh",
    "ionic:build:after": "",
    ...

这是我的实际项目和系统配置

Answer 2

就我而言，提供的答案都没有帮助。 看看这里config.xml-fix 配置中的解决方案，也许对某人会有帮助。

我有 9.1.0 版本的 'cordova-android' 不支持 Android API 30+ Android API Levels and Android Versions

我如何解决问题或如何破解解决方案： 运行：

1. cordova 平台 rm android
2. cordova 平台添加 android

这应该在platforms\android中生成一个“build.gradle”文件 然后，手动更改“project.ext”部分代码并指定您想要的版本，在我的情况下，我需要支持 30 个 API 版本：

project.ext {
  defaultBuildToolsVersion="30.0.0" //String
  defaultMinSdkVersion=23 //Integer - Minimum requirement is Android 5.1
  defaultTargetSdkVersion=30 //Integer - We ALWAYS target the latest by default
  defaultCompileSdkVersion=30 //Integer - We ALWAYS compile with the latest by default
}

您可以根据需要修改@Mike提出的sh脚本。

顺便说一句，当我试图解决 cordova-android 版本 10 上的问题时 - 这段代码甚至没有出现在“build.gradle”中。

什么也可以提供帮助：

1. 删除 cordova-plugin-whitelist - 版本 10 不支持它。
2. 在 SDK 平台管理器中 - 下载所需的 API 级别；
3. 在 SDK 工具管理器中 - 下载所需的构建工具版本；