【问题标题】:Why does it prompt me twice in a row?为什么它连续提示我两次?
【发布时间】:2014-06-05 22:24:00
【问题描述】:
这个 while 循环假设会提示输入价格和 y/n 并在价格 = 0 时结束。但是,当我运行代码时,它会询问价格,接受价格,然后转到空白行,然后我在问我下一个问题之前必须再次输入号码。对于第二个问题,我只需要输入一次。
而当我打印价格数组时,值就是我第二次输入的数字。
int keepGoing = 1;
while (keepGoing > 0) {
System.out.print("How much is the item? (If no more items, enter '0') ");
if (in.nextDouble() > 0) {
prices.add(in.nextDouble());
System.out.print("Is the item a pet? (Y or N) ");
String input = in.next();
if (new String("Y").equals(input) || new String("y").equals(input)) {
isPet.add(true);
}
else { isPet.add(false); }
}
else { keepGoing = 0; }
}
请帮忙?
【问题讨论】:
标签:
java
arraylist
while-loop
java.util.scanner
prompt
【解决方案1】:
这是因为每次您写in.nextDouble() 时,用户都需要在扫描仪中输入一些内容。相反,您应该将输入存储在临时变量中:
Double input = in.nextDouble(); // Keep the input in this variable
if (input > 0) { // You can use it on each of these lines
prices.add(input); // so that the user doesn't have to type it twice.
System.out.print("Is the item a pet? (Y or N) ");
String input = in.next();
if (new String("Y").equals(input) || new String("y").equals(input)) {
isPet.add(true);
}
else { isPet.add(false); }
}
else { keepGoing = 0; }
附注:keepGoing 应该是 boolean 而不是 int
另外,你可以使用new String("Y").equalsIgnoreCase(input),这样你就不需要||
【解决方案2】:
它询问您两次,因为您两次调用 in.nextDouble() 方法,一次在 if 语句中,另一次在下一行中。
【解决方案3】:
看看下面代码中的 cmets:
int keepGoing = 1;
while (keepGoing > 0) {
System.out.print("How much is the item? (If no more items, enter '0') ");
if (in.nextDouble() > 0) { // <-- You are asking for the input here
prices.add(in.nextDouble()); // <-- and asking for the input here again.
System.out.print("Is the item a pet? (Y or N) ");
String input = in.next();
if (new String("Y").equals(input) || new String("y").equals(input)) {
isPet.add(true);
}
else { isPet.add(false); }
}
else { keepGoing = 0; }
}
只需将您的代码更改为这样:
int keepGoing = 1;
double d = 0;
while (keepGoing > 0) {
System.out.print("How much is the item? (If no more items, enter '0') ");
d = in.nextDouble();
if (d > 0) {
prices.add(d);
System.out.print("Is the item a pet? (Y or N) ");
String input = in.next();
if (new String("Y").equals(input) || new String("y").equals(input)) {
isPet.add(true);
}
else { isPet.add(false); }
}
else { keepGoing = 0; }
}