PowerShell Compare-Object 和 Export-Csv 导出错误数据

Question

问题

我有两个 CSV 文件，文件 A 和文件 B。这两个文件包含相同的标题。
这些文件包含有关报价和订单的信息。

首先创建文件 A，假设是上午 10:00。文件 B 于上午 11:00 创建。那是状态列值从“报价”更新为“订单”的时候，可能还有其他一些详细信息。

我使用 Compare-Object 和 Export-Csv 组合将差异导出到新的 CSV 文件，但只应导出最新（最新）信息。
问题是：Compare-Object 正确检测到特定行已更改，但不是使用文件 B 中的数据，而是使用文件 A（旧版本）中的数据。

示例（文件内容）

我以粗体突出显示了更改的字段。

文件 A

"CustomerName","Address","Postalcode","City","ReferenceNumber","CustomerNumber","Statuscode","DeliveryWeek","WorkDescription","Status","OrderReference","Advisor" "Example Customer","Example Address 1","9999 EX","EXAMPLE CITY","217098","8629",**"Quote"**,**""**,"Example Product","示例状态","私人","示例顾问"

文件 B

"CustomerName","Address","Postalcode","City","ReferenceNumber","CustomerNumber","Statuscode","DeliveryWeek","WorkDescription","Status","OrderReference","Advisor" "Example Customer","Example Address 1","9999 EX","EXAMPLE CITY","217098","8629",**"Order"**,**"Call-off"**,"Example Product ","示例状态","私人","示例顾问"

脚本

好的，那里有很多台词。我将分享我认为问题应该存在的地方。

$timestamp = (get-date -UFormat "%A %d-%m-%Y %R" | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace ":", "-" })
$prefix="Export-"
$exportlocation = "C:\Users\username\Desktop\UTF8-format\" 
$ExportChangesFolder = "C:\Users\username\Desktop\Changes\"

$PreviousCSV = Import-Csv $PreviousFile -Header "CustomerName","Address","Postalcode","City","ReferenceNumber","CustomerNumber","Statuscode","DeliveryWeek","WorkDescription","Status","OrderReference","Advisor"
$NewCSV = Import-Csv $exportlocation$prefix$timestamp".csv" -Header "CustomerName","Address","Postalcode","City","ReferenceNumber","CustomerNumber","Statuscode","DeliveryWeek","WorkDescription","Status","OrderReference","Advisor"

$propsToCompare = $PreviousCSV[0].psobject.properties.name
Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $PreviousCSV -DifferenceObject $NewCSV -Property $propsToCompare -PassThru | select $propsToCompare | sort -Unique -Property "ReferenceNumber" | Select-Object * -ExcludeProperty SideIndicator | Export-Csv $ExportChangesFolder$prefix$timestamp".csv" -NoTypeInformation 

通常，所有文件名都会自动填充，因为这是使用 Windows 任务计划程序的重复任务设置。在故障排除期间，我手动填写了声明变量的文件名。而且每次我手动运行它都可以正常工作！

Answer 1

我认为您可能缺少的是SideIndicator。您应该可以只选择您想要的SideIndicators 列表，其中“<=”是仅存在于左侧 csv 中的内容，而“=>”是仅存在于右侧的内容。

您似乎也在指定标头，然后从 csv 中获取标头，但您提到它们具有相同的标头？

Get-Date 在运行时针对Import-Csv 的现有文件也有点令人困惑，但我猜在导入和Get-Date 运行之前构建此csv 的脚本还有更多内容。

这是我正在做的事情：

$timestamp = ((get-date -UFormat "%A %d-%m-%Y %R") -replace ":", "-")
$prefix="Export-"
$exportLocation = "C:\Users\username\Desktop\UTF8-format\" 
$exportChangesFolder = "C:\Users\username\Desktop\Changes\"

$headers = $previousCSV[0].psobject.properties.name

$previousCSV = Import-Csv $previousFile
$newCSV = Import-Csv $exportLocation$prefix$timestamp".csv"

$compareParams = @{
    ReferenceObject  = $previousCSV
    DifferenceObject = $newCSV
    Property         = $headers
    PassThru         = $true
}

Compare-Object @compareParams |
    Where-Object {$_.SideIndicator -eq "=>"} |
    Select-Object $headers | 
    Sort-Object -Unique -Property "ReferenceNumber" | 
    Select-Object * -ExcludeProperty SideIndicator |
    Export-Csv $exportChangesFolder$prefix$timestamp".csv" -NoTypeInformation