有没有办法读取文本文件并使用其中的单词作为输入？

Question

我正在处理一项任务，我必须阅读文本文件并将其中存在的每个单词作为输入，重要的是我应该通过使用 while 或任何其他循环来完成它（不使用awk 命令）

我尝试使用 while 循环，它正在读取文件，但我无法弄清楚接下来的步骤。

详情如下：

内容文件（源文件）

[root@localhost ~]# cat content.txt
Rantndeep,old spice,100,20
D-mart,toothbrush,30,20
more,sack,300,10

需要的输出

[root@localhost ~]# sh parser.sh
Today I went to Rantndeep Store bought old spice For Rs. 100 And paid 20 Rs.as a parking charges
Today I went to D-mart Store bought toothbrush For Rs. 30 And paid 20 Rs.as a parking charges
Today I went to more Store bought sack For Rs. 300 And paid 10 Rs.as a parking charges

我的脚本

[root@localhost ~]# cat p.sh
#/bin/bash
cat content.txt | while read a
do
     echo $a
done

这只是打印上面提到的文件的内容我想通过使用任何循环来编写脚本，这样我就可以得到输出

[root@localhost ~]# sh parser.sh
Today I went to Rantndeep Store bought old spice For Rs. 100 And paid 20 Rs.as a parking charges
Today I went to D-mart Store bought toothbrush For Rs. 30 And paid 20 Rs.as a parking charges
Today I went to more Store bought sack For Rs. 300 And paid 10 Rs.as a parking charges

Answer 1

你快到了。请注意，您可以使用read 设置多个变量。试试

IFS=, # Because you separate the items using comma instead of space
while read w1 w2 w3 w4
do
  echo "first word: $w1  second word: $w2  last word: $w4"
done < content.txt

您会看到，在每次迭代中，w1...w4 包含 content.txt 中相应行的 4 个字段