【发布时间】:2020-02-11 14:44:54
【问题描述】:
在我的代码中,我有一个属性类型为[String: Any] 的类。在实现Codable 协议时,编译器显示错误提示
Protocol type 'Any' cannot conform to 'Decodable' because only concrete types can conform to protocols
open class MMSDKNotification: Codable {
enum MMSDKNotificationKeys: String, CodingKey { // declaring our keys
case id = "id"
case message = "message"
case isRead = "isRead"
case creationTime = "creationTime"
}
public var id: Int = 0
public var message: [String: Any]?
public var isRead: Bool = false
public var creationTime: Int = 0
required public init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: MMSDKNotificationKeys.self) // defining our (keyed) container
self.id = try container.decode(Int.self, forKey: .id)
// Here is the error:
// Protocol type 'Any' cannot conform to 'Decodable' because only concrete types can conform to protocols
self.message = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .type)
self.isRead = try container.decode(Bool.self, forKey: .isRead)
self.creationTime = try container.decode(Int.self, forKey: .creationTime)
}
public func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: MMSDKNotificationKeys.self)
try container.encode(id, forKey: .id)
try container.encode(isRead, forKey: .isRead)
try container.encode(creationTime, forKey: .creationTime)
}
}
Codable 可以与[String: Any] 字典一起使用吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
想想遵守
Codable意味着什么。符合Codable意味着您的类可以与JSON 相互转换。如何将[String: Any]转换为 JSON 格式?或者换句话说,如何将Any转换为 JSON 格式? -
不能在 Codable 中声明 Any 类型,只需创建符合 Codable 协议的消息模型即可。