【问题标题】:Android - ListView not being updated after adding to SQLite database unless app is restartedAndroid - 添加到 SQLite 数据库后不会更新 ListView,除非重新启动应用程序
【发布时间】:2015-11-04 08:07:33
【问题描述】:

我目前正在尝试通过查询为适配器提供数据的 SQLite 数据库来填充 ListView,我可以通过添加条目来更新该数据库。但是,除非我重新启动应用程序,否则 ListView 不会更新。

这是我的数据源代码:

public class DataSource {

    // Database fields
    private SQLiteDatabase database;
    private SQLHelper dbHelper;
    private String[] allColumns = null;

    public DataSource(Context context) {
        dbHelper = new SQLHelper(context);
    }

    public void open() throws SQLException {
        database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
    }

    public void close() {
        dbHelper.close();
    }

    public Person addPerson(String firstname, String lastname) {    
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(SQLHelper.COLUMN_FIRSTNAME, firstname);
        values.put(SQLHelper.COLUMN_LASTNAME, lastname);

        long insertId = database.insert(SQLHelper.TABLE_PEOPLE, null, values);
        Cursor cursor = database.query(SQLHelper.TABLE_PEOPLE, allColumns, SQLHelper.COLUMN_ID + " = " + insertId, null, null, null, null);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        Person newPerson = cursorToPerson(cursor);
        cursor.close();
        return newPerson;
    }

    public List<Person> getAllPeople() {
        List<Person> people = new ArrayList<Person>();

        Cursor cursor = database.query(SQLHelper.TABLE_PEOPLE, allColumns, null, null, null, null, null);

        cursor.moveToFirst();
        while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {
            Person person = cursorToPerson(cursor);
            people.add(person);
            cursor.moveToNext();
        }
        cursor.close();
        return people;
    }

    private Person cursorToPerson(Cursor cursor) {
        if(cursor.getCount() > 0) {
            Person person = new Person();
            person.setId(cursor.getLong(0));
            person.setFirstname(cursor.getString(1));
            person.setLastname(cursor.getString(1));
            return person;
       }
       return null;
    }
}

这里是 SQLHelper:

public class SQLHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    // Database
    private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "people.db";
    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;

    // Table
    public static final String TABLE_PEOPLE = "people";

    // Columns
    public static final String COLUMN_ID = "_id";
    public static final String COLUMN_FIRSTNAME = "first_name";
    public static final String COLUMN_LASTNAME = "last_name";

    // Database creation sql statement
    private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "create table " + TABLE_PEOPLE + "(" + COLUMN_ID + " integer primary key autoincrement, " + COLUMN_FIRSTNAME + " text not null, " + COLUMN_LASTNAME + " text not null);";

    public SQLHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database) {
        database.execSQL(DATABASE_CREATE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        Log.w(SQLHelper.class.getName(), "Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to " + newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data"); 
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_PEOPLE);
        onCreate(db);
    }
}

为了填充我的 ListView 适配器,我调用了 getAllPeople() 方法。为了添加到我的数据库中,我调用了addPerson() 方法。 ListView 在一个对话框中。

是否有任何特殊原因我必须重新启动我的应用才能使用新人更新 ListView?

【问题讨论】:

  • 阅读谷歌的“安卓记事本教程”,你会发现使用[Simple]CursorAdapter和自定义ContentProvider可以轻松完成

标签: android sqlite listview android-listview android-arrayadapter


【解决方案1】:

您必须将数据更改通知您的适配器。根据适配器的类型,您需要调用swapCursor()notifyDatasetChanged()

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    您是否在每次添加人员时都调用 notifyDataSetChanged?

    【讨论】:

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