带有用户数据的 Firebase 通知

Question

我正在为我的 android studio 应用程序使用 firebase，我想向用户发送通知（我使用 JAVA）。我从 FCM 开始，但是，我似乎只能发送我用它写的文本。我宁愿向特定用户发送通知，其中包含他的用户数据。我该怎么做？

例如，当我的用户得分达到 10 分时，我想向他发送一条表示祝贺的通知，因此该通知将使用数据库中的数据。

Answer 1

1. 在服务器端初始化您的 FCM

    import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;
    import com.google.firebase.FirebaseOptions;

    File configFile = new File("your-project-firebase-adminsdk-123magic-chars456.json");
    String json = FileUtils.readFileToString(configFile, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
    InputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(json.getBytes());
    
    FirebaseOptions options = FirebaseOptions.builder()
            .setCredentials(GoogleCredentials.fromStream(in))
            .build();
    
    FirebaseApp.initializeApp(options);     

1. 要向特定用户发送 PUSH 通知，您需要知道他的注册令牌。

    import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging;
    import com.google.firebase.messaging.Message;
    
    //.......
    
    Message message = Message.builder()
        .putData("userId", ""+yourUser.getId())
        .putData("status", ""+yourUser.getStatus())
        .putData("score", ""+yourUser.getScore())
        .setToken(registrationToken)
        .build();
    String response = FirebaseMessaging.getInstance().send(message);
    
    Log.info(this, "SendPush to: " + yourUser + ", response: " + response);

1. 在安卓应用端。将此添加到 build.gradle（模块）

    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:29.0.0')
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'

这是你的 AndroidManifest.xml

    <service
        android:name="my.app.service.MyFirebaseMessagingService"
        android:exported="false">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </service>

4. 现在在您的应用中实现 FirebaseMessagingService。它执行以下操作：

• 从您的服务器接收推送消息，
• 在设备上显示通知
• 从 FCM 获取registrationToken
• 将令牌发送到服务器（您可以将用户与其令牌绑定）

    package my.app.service;

    import android.app.NotificationChannel;
    import android.app.NotificationManager;
    import android.app.PendingIntent;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.Intent;
    import android.media.RingtoneManager;
    import android.net.Uri;
    import android.os.Build;

    import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;
    import com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver;
    import com.google.firebase.iid.internal.FirebaseInstanceIdInternal;
    import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging;
    import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService;
    import com.google.firebase.messaging.RemoteMessage;

    import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

    import java.util.Map;

    import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
    import my.app.R;
    import my.app.MainActivity;

    public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {

        @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            super.onCreate();

        }

        @Override
        public void onNewToken(String token) {
            
            // Send token to server here!
            
        }

        /**
         * Called when message is received.
         *
         * @param remoteMessage Object representing the message received from Firebase Cloud Messaging.
         */
        @Override
        public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
            String message = handleNow(remoteMessage.getData());

            // Check if message contains a notification payload.
            if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) {
                MyLog.info(this, "Message Notification Body: " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
            }

            sendNotification(message);
        }

        



        /**
         * Handle time allotted to BroadcastReceivers.
         * @param data
         */
        private String handleNow(Map<String, String> data) {
            String userId = data.get("userId");
            String status = data.get("status");
            String score = data.get("score");
            
            // Here you can process message data as you wish

            String message = "Got data: userId=" + userId + ", status=" + status + ", score=" + score;
            return message;
        }


        /**
         * Create and show a simple notification containing the received FCM message.
         *
         * @param messageBody FCM message body received.
         */
        private void sendNotification(String messageBody) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0 /* Request code */, intent,
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

            String channelId = getString(R.string.default_notification_channel_id);
            Uri defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
            NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder =
                    new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelId)
                            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_menu_camera)
                            .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
                            .setContentText(messageBody)
                            .setAutoCancel(true)
                            .setSound(defaultSoundUri)
                            .setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

            NotificationManager notificationManager =
                    (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

            // Since android Oreo notification channel is needed.
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId,
                        "Channel human readable title",
                        NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
                notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
            }

            notificationManager.notify(0 /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build());
        }
    }