Powershell XML 属性命名空间

Question

我有以下存根 XML 文件

<ResourceDictionary x:Uid="CultureResources" 
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
  xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" 
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

 <system:String x:Uid="system::.CultureName" x:Key=".CultureName">de-DE</system:String>

</ResourceDictionary>

我想以与当前显示以下测试代码相同的方式自动生成它

[xml]$xmlfile = Get-Content "c:\test.xml"

[System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager] $nsm = new-object System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager $xmlfile.NameTable
$nsm.AddNamespace("x", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml")
$nsm.AddNamespace("system", "clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib")

$nn = $xmlfile.CreateElement("system:String", $nsm)
$nn.set_InnerText("de-DE")
$nn.SetAttribute("Uid","system:.CultureName")
$nn.SetAttribute("Key",".CultureName")
$xmlfile.ResourceDictionary.AppendChild($nn)

但我得到的输出是

<ResourceDictionary x:Uid="CultureResources" 
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
  xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" 
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

 <system:String x:Uid="system::.CultureName" x:Key=".CultureName">de-DE</system:String>
 <system:String Uid="system:.CultureName" Key=".CultureName" xmlns:system=" xmlns xml x system">de-DE</system:String>
</ResourceDictionary>

我该怎么做：

A) 去掉命名空间文本

xmlns:system=" xmlns xml x system"

B) 在我的属性前加上“x:”

任何帮助将不胜感激。

问候，

瑞恩

Answer 1

您需要在 createelement() 和 setattribute() 上使用另一个重载来指定 namespaceURI。获取 uri 的一种干净方法是在需要时从 $nms 获取 uri。试试这个：

$xml = [xml]@"
<ResourceDictionary x:Uid="CultureResources" 
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
  xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" 
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">

 <system:String x:Uid="system::.CultureName" x:Key=".CultureName">de-DE</system:String>

</ResourceDictionary>
"@

[System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager] $nsm = new-object System.Xml.XmlNamespaceManager $xml.NameTable
$nsm.AddNamespace("x", "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml")
$nsm.AddNamespace("system", "clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib")


#$nn = $xml.CreateElement("system", "String", $nsm.LookupNamespace("system"))  this works too:  prefix, name, NSuri
$nn = $xml.CreateElement("system:String", $nsm.LookupNamespace("system"))
$nn.set_InnerText("de-DE")
$nn.SetAttribute("Uid", $nsm.LookupNamespace("x"), "system::.CultureName")
$nn.SetAttribute("Key", $nsm.LookupNamespace("x"), ".CultureName")
$xml.ResourceDictionary.AppendChild($nn)
$xml.Save("C:\users\graimer\Desktop\test.xml")

test.xml

<ResourceDictionary x:Uid="CultureResources" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:system="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
  <system:String x:Uid="system::.CultureName" x:Key=".CultureName">de-DE</system:String>
  <system:String x:Uid="system::.CultureName" x:Key=".CultureName">de-DE</system:String>
</ResourceDictionary>