超时错误：[WinError 10060]：

Question

我正在尝试使用 selenium 连接到我的 Firefox 浏览器。

#Initialise Firefox
print("here")
locationofDriver = "C:/Users/barry/OneDrive/Documents/Webdriver/"
print("here2")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(locationofDriver)
print("here3")

但我得到两个错误：

TimeoutError: [WinError 10060] A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond

还有：

urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError: ('Connection aborted.', TimeoutError(10060, 'A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond', None, 10060, None))

打印语句的输出：

here
here2

我手动启动了 Firefox 以查看它们是否存在问题，但它功能完善 网络驱动程序位于正确的位置。

任何帮助表示赞赏。

Answer 1

您需要提供ChromeDriver / GeckoDriver 的绝对路径以及扩展名，即.exe，而不是只提供WebDriver 可执行文件的位置。所以你的有效代码块将是：

• 对于ChromeDriver：

  locationofDriver = r'C:/Users/barry/OneDrive/Documents/Webdriver/chromedriver.exe'
  

• 对于GeckoDriver：

  locationofDriver = r'C:/Users/barry/OneDrive/Documents/Webdriver/geckodriver.exe'
  

最后，您可以将 key executable_pathalong value 传递如下：

driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=locationofDriver)

Answer 2

试试看：

locationofDriver = "<path to file>/geckodriver.exe"

或者将geckodriver.exe添加到有工作python文件的目录，然后你可以尝试：

driver = webdriver.Firefox()