片段中 ListView 的 setOnItemClickListener

Question

我在单击片段中的 ListView 项目时遇到问题。我编写了代码，因此片段指向所有内容的布局文件，其中 2 个布局内是 ListView，它从 strings.xml 中的字符串数组中的项目检索它们的条目。由于我编写代码的方式，我找不到为每个 ListView 项目实现 setOnItemClickListener 的方法。

MainActivity.java

package com.example.test_app;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity{
    ViewPager ViewPager = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ViewPager= (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
        FragmentManager fragmentManager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        ViewPager.setAdapter(new AdapterActivity(fragmentManager));
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
    return true;
    }
}

AdapterActivity.java

package com.example.test_app;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class AdapterActivity extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter{
    public AdapterActivity(FragmentManager fm){
        super(fm);
    }
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int i){
        Fragment fragment=null;
        if(i==0){
            fragment=new HomeFragment();
        }
        if(i==1){
            fragment=new CommunityFragment();
        }
        if(i==2){
            fragment=new ResourcesFragment();
        }
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount(){
        return 3;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position){
        if(position==0){
            return "Home Page";
        }
        if(position==1){
            return "Community";
        }
        if(position==2){
            return "Resources";
        }
        return null;
    }
}
class HomeFragment extends Fragment{
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.home_fragment, container, false);
    }
}
class CommunityFragment extends Fragment{
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.community_fragment, container, false);
    }
}
class ResourcesFragment extends Fragment{

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.resources_fragment, container, false);
    }
}

然后在resources_fragment.xml布局中，有一个ListView

<ListView
        android:id="@+id/resourcesListView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:entries="@array/categories" >
</ListView>

它从 strings.xml 中获取条目

<string-array name="categories">
        <item>Category 1</item>
        <item>Category 2</item>
        <item>Category 3</item>
        <item>Category 4</item>
        <item>Category 5</item>
        <item>Category 6</item>
        <item>Category 7</item>
        <item>Category 8</item>
</string-array>

我使用了this link to create my ListView，但 setOnItemClickListener 对我不起作用。我还能如何将每个列表视图项连接到其他活动？

Answer 1

添加 ListView.SetOnItemClickListener 的地方是在你的片段创建代码中，在你膨胀布局之后。使用 findViewById 找到您的 ListView，并添加您的 setOnItemClick 监听器。

class ResourcesFragment extends Fragment{

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState){

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.resources_fragment, container, false);
        ListView lv = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.mylistviewid);

        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
                    int position, long arg3) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                        String category = categories[position];
                        Class activityClass = lookupActivityClass_byName(category);
                        //You could lookup by position, but "name" is more general

                        Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), activityClass);
                        startActivity(intent);


            }
        });

        return view;

    }

Answer 2

当您使用Fragment 时，您可以在onCreateView() 中找到视图。简单来说，它与onCreate() 的Activity 相同。

所以在这种情况下，在onCreateView() 中找到ListView 并仅在此处分配onItemClickListener。